Classification of Wounds Sports Medicine I

Wound Management Wounds involve a compromise to the integument (skin) system Classifications of wounds Abrasions Avulsions Incisions Lacerations Punctures

Wound Management Immediate treatment should be taken Always wear protective gloves Follow OSHA guidelines Observe for signs of infection

Signs of Infection Signs of Infection Pain Swelling Redness Heat Loss of function Fever Puss formation

Abrasions Outer layers of skin damaged Infection can occur Bleeding is limited due to rupture of small veins and capillaries

Avulsions Forcible separation or tearing of tissue from the body Bleeding occurs immediately

Incision Wound with smooth sides/edges Caused by sharp object Severe bleeding can exist

Laceration Jagged, irregular tear of soft tissue

Punctures A small hole in tissue Object pierces the skin External bleeding limited Internal damage may cause bleeding

Blisters Develop with friction to an area Typical to foot or hand Fluid accumulates under the skin Blood vessels broken; “blood blister” forms

Blister Treatment 2 types of treatment Pop blister Cover without popping If blister is open, remove as much skin as possible and keep covered to prevent infection

Calluses Formed over a period of time Typically on foot or hand where bone is right underneath skin Excessive formation could be a problem