Ebola Virus Nicole Fossas Biology 402
Causative Agent 1.Zaire 2.Sudan 3. Bundibugyo 4. Reston 5. Ivory Coast
Challenges in Studying Ebola
World Distribution- Outbreaks
Signs and Symptoms fever, muscle pain, sore throat, headache, vomiting, diarrhea it’s easily misdiagnosed characterized later by damage to blood vessels and internal and external bleeding Fatality rate of up to 90% (ranges from %)
Transmission Contact with the virus from dead or infected people or wildlife – Skin abrasions – Contaminated needles – Mucosal surfaces
Outbreaks since 2000 (Data from May 2012)
Ebola virus and the genes it encodes for
Structure of the virus, including the surface proteins thought to be important to infect
Host Immune Response
Outbreaks only in Africa– suggest natural reservoir is there
References “Ebola”, NIH. “Ebola Virus”, Baylor College of Medicine. microbiology/ebola microbiology/ebola “Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers”, CDC. “Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever”, Medicine Plus. “Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever”, Infection Landscapes. Lee, J., Saphire, E. “Ebolavirus glycoprotein structure and mechanism of entry.” Future Virology. 4.6 (2009) pp Sullivan, N., Yang, Z., and Nabel, G. “Ebola Virus Pathogenesis: Implications for Vaccines and Therapies.” Journal of Virology (2003) pp