Islamic Civilization Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. The Beliefs of Islam Seat work Students will quietly enter the room, find your seats and discuss your three sticky notes on pages with your row group.

Islamic Civilization Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. The Beliefs of Islam Islam’s holy book Quran Islamic house of worship mosque What are the 5 pillars of Islam? Belief, prayer, charity, fasting, pilgrimage

Islamic Civilization Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. The Beliefs of Islam Islam’s holy book Quran Islamic house of worship mosque What are the 5 pillars of Islam? Belief, prayer, charity, fasting, pilgrimage

Islamic Civilization Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Beliefs of Islam How do rituals organize our lives? Daily Rituals

Islamic Civilization Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Beliefs of Islam The main sources of Islamic teachings are the Quran and the Sunnah. Islam is a monotheistic religion that requires believers to perform five basic duties known as the Five Pillars of Islam. Prayer and right conduct are important parts of Islamic teaching. Key Ideas

Islamic Civilization Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Beliefs of Islam Quran—Islam’s holy book Sunnah—traditions believed by many Muslims to come from the prophet Muhammad Hajj—pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca mosque—Islamic house of worship Sharia—Islamic law Key Terms

Islamic Civilization Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Beliefs of Islam The Quran Islam’s holy book; main source of teaching According to Islam, the record of God’s revelation to Muhammad, compiled by his followers Written in verse and studied in Arabic by Muslims everywhere The Sunnah Guidelines for living a proper life, based on the words and actions of Muhammad Help interpreting the Quran Sources of Islamic Teachings

Islamic Civilization Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

Islamic Civilization Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Beliefs of Islam What is the role of scripture in Muslim beliefs? Describe the contents and style of the Quran. How does the Arabic language unite Muslims everywhere? How might widespread literacy contribute to Muslim learning?

Islamic Civilization Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Beliefs of Islam What do Muslims believe about God? Beliefs About God Monotheism Submission to God’s Will The Soul and Afterlife

Islamic Civilization Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Beliefs of Islam Islamic Beliefs and Rituals What belief about God do Muslims share with Jews and Christians? What are the Five Pillars of Islam? What do Muslims do to follow the Five Pillars?

Islamic Civilization Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Beliefs of Islam Prayer five times a day, following specific rituals such as washing and facing Mecca worshipers called to prayer by a muezzin sometimes at mosques, especially on Fridays Pilgrimage also known as Hajj, journey to Mecca Five Pillars of Islam: Prayer and Pilgrimage

Islamic Civilization Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

Islamic Civilization Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Beliefs of Islam In which region of the world are four of the five countries shown on the bar graph located? Where do Muslims live today?

Islamic Civilization Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Beliefs of Islam What features do most mosques share? What important ritual do Muslim pilgrims perform at the Kaaba? How might rules for proper behavior help people resolve family issues and do business? Prayer, Pilgrimage, and Law

Islamic Civilization Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Beliefs of Islam How are religion and culture connected?