Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Jerry B. Weinberg, Associate Professor Department of Computer Science.

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Presentation transcript:

Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Jerry B. Weinberg, Associate Professor Department of Computer Science

What is a Computer? Takes input –Keyboard, mouse, camera, microphones Transforms it through a set of instructions called a “program” (software) –Central Processing Unit (CPU) Creates output –Monitor, speakers

What is a Computer? ALL programs are made up of only 3 kinds of instructions! 1.Sequential Instructions Program to make chocolate mild First put milk in a glass next add two tablespoons of Nestle Quick stir drink 2.Conditional Instruction If (you are out of milk) then go to the store and buy a gallon of milk 3.Repetition While you are still thirsty Make chocolate milk

Artificial Intelligence Getting computers to do things that humans do Our Brains are process information like computers –Input: eyes, ears, skin, tongue, nose –Transformation: the brain is our CPU –Output: hands, feet, mouth

Robots are Computers with a Body A mobile robot is a computer with wheels (or legs or treads or other)

Human Intelligence versus Insect Intelligence Thinking versus Reacting –People think, insects react

Sensing: Feel

Sensing: sight

Meet Taz The Tour Guide Robot

How does Taz figure out where it is? Has a map in its memory. Measures how far it travels to get a rough idea of where it is at on the map. Uses its laser and sonar readings to recognize places on its map to get an exact location