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A combinational circuit that performs the addition of two bits is called a half adder. It has two inputs. It has two outputs.
Truth table: X Y | C S 0 0 | 0 0 0 1 | 0 1 1 0 | 0 1 1 1 | 1 0 Half adder X Y C S
A full adder is a combinational circuit that performs the sum of three bits(two significant bits and a previous carry).
Truth table: X Y Cin | C S | | | | | | | | 1 1 Full adder Cin X Y S C
Truth table: Using K-map, simplified SOP form is: C = XY + XZ + YZ S = X'Y'Z + X'YZ'+XY'Z'+XYZ YZ X YZ X SumCarry S = m(1,2,4,7) C = m(3,5,6,7) Z
Using K-map, simplified SOP form is: C = XY + XZ + YZ S = X'Y'Z + X'YZ'+XY'Z'+XYZ
Circuit for above formulae: C = XY + (X Y)Z S = X Y Z XYXY S C Z (XY) (X Y). Circuit Diagram
10 Half Adder Cin Cin + xy