a. before the war 1. There was a level of peace between colonists and Wampanoag Indians 2. NA wanted to live in harmony with colonists 3. Colonial encroachment led Metacom to resist 4. Eventually, colonists outnumbered Natives B. Effects of the War 1. Metacom captured and killed 2. Many Natives killed or sold into slavery in the West Indies 3. Reinforced view of Natives as savages 4. Resistance by Natives towards colonists decreased 5. Colonists kept expanding

Church ordered Philip’s body to pulled up to higher ground to begin the act of his mutilation. His body was beheaded and dismembered. Quartered, Church picked four nearby trees and ordered four pieces of philip’s body to be tied to them for the birds to pluck. His hand was given to Alderman as a trophy of the kill. Philip’s hand was very unique. It had been disfigured when a pistol misfired years before. Alderman took the mamed hand happily and later would place it in a jar preserved with rum. Alderman would take the jar to taverns where he would allow the owners to display it in exchange for free drinks. Philip’s head was spiked and proudly carried through the steets of Plymouth before it would meet it’s final resting place upon Plymouth Colony Fort, now Burial Hill Cemetery. It would soon be joined by the heads of Chief Anawan and Tispaquin. How long the other Wompanoag leader’s heads remained displayed on the fort is unknown. But we know that Philip’s head remained on the fort for at least 25 years. As if sight of Philip’s skull was not horrific enough, one day Cotton Mather removed the jawbone, to keep “the devil from speaking from the grave.” Historian’s estimate that King Philip was 38 at the time of his murder.

Key Concept 2.2, II, B: “Spanish colonizing efforts in North America, particularly after the Pueblo Revolt, saw an accommodation with some aspects of American Indian culture; by contrast, conflict with American Indians tended to reinforce English colonists’ worldviews on land and gender roles.” Page 30 of the Curriculum framework The Pueblo Revolt was a watershed event in Spanish colonization Since it is mentioned specifically, you should be very familiar with it

Pueblos: Native Americans that were located in Rio Grande region of the southwestern US (New Mexico, Arizona) Pueblo is Spanish for town; named after their distinct buildings Don Juan de Onate defeated the Pueblos Spanish established Santa Fe in 1610 Spanish ruled the Pueblos harshly 2,000 Spanish and 30,000 Pueblos

(I) Why did it occur? a. Spanish priests and government suppressed Native practices that were inconsistent with Christianity b. Spanish demanded tribute and labor from Natives (II) What happened? a. Pope (Native religious leader) killed hundreds and forced Spanish to flee b. Spain regained control in 1696 (III) Significance? a. Spanish sought to religiously assimilate the Natives b. Pueblos were given more freedoms from the Spanish