Center of Mass. Curriculum Big Idea: All changes in rotational motion are due to torques. Concept: Torque is the rotational analogue of force for translational.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Angular Quantities Correspondence between linear and rotational quantities:
Advertisements

Chapter 9 Objectives Calculate the torque created by a force.
Chapter 9 Rotational Dynamics.
Foundations of Physics
Rotational Equilibrium and Rotational Dynamics
Chapter 9 Rotational Dynamics.
Rotational Dynamics and Static Equilibrium. Torque From experience, we know that the same force will be much more effective at rotating an object such.
DETERMINATION OF TORQUE
Chapter 8 Rotational Equilibrium and Rotational Dynamics.
Warm Up Ch. 9 & 10 1.What is the relationship between period and frequency? (define and include formulas) 2.If an object rotates at 0.5 Hz. What is the.
Rotational Dynamics Chapter 9.
8-4 Torque The cause of circular motion is often torque. Torque is the product of the component of force perpendicular to the lever arm or moment arm.
Chapter 11 Rotational Mechanics. Torque If you want to make an object move, apply a force. If you want to make an object rotate, apply a torque. Torque.
Physical Modeling, Fall Centripetal (or Radial) Acceleration The change of v can be in magnitude, direction, or both.
Kinematics, Momentum and Energy BU Photon Outreach December 14, 2010.
Chapter 8 Rotational Equilibrium and Rotational Dynamics.
 Torque: the ability of a force to cause a body to rotate about a particular axis.  Torque is also written as: Fl = Flsin = F l  Torque= force x.
“Mu of the Shoe” Friction: Day 2. Curriculum Big Idea: All forces arise from the interactions between different objects. Concept: When two surfaces of.
Chapter 9: Rotational Dynamics
Kinesiology Unit 8 1. Definition of Balance: An individual’s ability to control stability 2.
Angular Kinetics After reading this chapter, the student should be able to: Define torque and discuss the characteristics of a torque. State the angular.
Build the Rube Goldberg. Honors’ Curriculum Big Idea: Energy can be transferred between objects and/or can be converted into different forms. Concept:
Rotational Motion. Tangential and Rotational Velocity.
Chapter 8 Rotational Motion.
Motion and Forces in 2 and 3 Dimensions Torque and Rotation.
Center of Mass, Moment of Inertia, & Rotational Equilibrium Rotation Physics Mr. McCallister.
Unit Project. Today’s Agenda  Opener: What is a Newton?  Unit 1: Sports Project Presentations  Build A Rube GoldBerg  Closure: Identify energy transformations.
3-1 Kinesiology for Manual Therapies Chapter 3 Basic Biomechanical Factors and Concepts McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights.
Chapter 11 Rotational Mechanics. Recall: If you want an object to move, you apply a FORCE.
It’s time to anchor these concepts we have been talking about. Translational (linear) motion Rotational (circular) motion.
Reading Quiz Which of these examples primarily involves torque:
Seesaws.
8.2 Rotational Dynamics How do you get a ruler to spin on the end of a pencil? Apply a force perpendicular to the ruler. The ruler is the lever arm How.
8-1 Torque.
ROTATION AND INERTIA Chapter 8 Section 2. Center of Mass  Center of Mass – The point at which all the mass of the body can be considered to the concentrated.
Angular Momentum Section 8.1 (Ewen et al. 2005) Objectives: Define and calculate moment of inertia. Define and calculate moment of inertia. Define and.
Static Equilibrium Physics 150/250 Center of Mass Types of Motion
Chapter 9 Rotational Dynamics
Lab 8: Rotational Dynamics and Moment of Inertia Only 4 more to go!! Rotational motion and linear motion are very similar. Many of the quantities we discuss.
Rotational Motion AP Physics C. Introduction The motion of a rigid body (an object with a definite shape that does not change) can be analyzed as the.
Today: (Ch. 8)  Rotational Motion.
Chapter 8 Rotational Motion and Equilibrium. Units of Chapter 8 Rigid Bodies, Translations, and Rotations Torque, Equilibrium, and Stability Rotational.
Pgs Chapter 8 Rotational Equilibrium and Dynamics.
Rotational Equilibrium and Dynamics Russ Ballard Kentlake Science Department.
UNIT 6 Rotational Motion & Angular Momentum Rotational Dynamics, Inertia and Newton’s 2 nd Law for Rotation.
TORQUE A torque is an action that causes objects to rotate. Torque is not the same thing as force. For rotational motion, the torque is what is most directly.
Chapter 9 Rotational Dynamics.
Goals for Chapter 10 To learn what is meant by torque
Components of Torque (Moment of Force)
“Mu of the Shoe” Friction.
Ch 8 : Rotational Motion .
CONCEPTUAL PHYSICS Rotational Mechanics.
College Physics, 7th Edition
Rotational Equilibrium
PHY 131 Chapter 8-Part 1.
Rotational Inertia and Torque
Torque.
Rotational Dynamics Chapter 9.
Chapter 8 Rotational Motion
Foundations of Physics
Rotational Dynamics.
Devil physics The baddest class on campus Pre-IB Physics
Translational-Rotational Analogues
8-1 Angular Quantities In purely rotational motion, all points on the object move in circles around the axis of rotation (“O”). The radius of the circle.
Rotational Inertia 8.2.
Chapter 8 Rotational Motion.
Rotational Dynamics.
9.1 Torque Key Question: How does force create rotation?
Rotational Statics i.e. “Torque”
Think of it as rotational _________________.
Presentation transcript:

Center of Mass

Curriculum Big Idea: All changes in rotational motion are due to torques. Concept: Torque is the rotational analogue of force for translational motion PA Standard: B1 “Analyze the principles of rotational motion to solve problems relating to angular momentum and torque.” This lesson on center of mass will help you lay the foundation for this concept.

Today’s Agenda Opener: Answer the “What Do You Think?” Questions in the Center of Mass packet. For You To Do – Find the center of mass of 2-dimensional shapes. Center of Mass Demonstrations Center of Mass for Projectiles VideoVideo Center of Mass Physics Words Center of Mass Physics to Go Closure Questions Take Home Assignment: Newton’s Laws Individual Benchmark Quiz tomorrow

Physics Words center of mass: point at the center of an object’s mass distribution, where all of its mass can be considered to be concentrated. For everyday conditions, it is the same as the center of gravity. torque: the rotational analog of force; the product of the force and the lever arm (measured in N-meters). Torque tends to produce rotational acceleration. stable equilibrium: the state of an object balanced so that any small displacement or rotation raises its center of gravity.

Closure Questions 1. Can an object’s center of mass be located outside of the object? What are some examples? 2. Where does the center of mass have to be located in order for an object to fall over? 3. What is the pathway for the center of mass for all projectiles?