Opportunities for Competitive Energy Services IEA DSM Task XVI Experts Meeting, Deventer, Netherland, 8-9 October, 2007 Abhishek Nath Bureau of Energy Efficiency, India

Contents  Issues in Indian Electricity Market  Generation and Shortfall  Power Consumption  Opportunities for DSM  DSM measures  Competitive Energy Services

Issues  Demand Supply Gap  Subsidy in sectors like domestic, agriculture  Limitations in wheeling due to separate grids  Electricity Regulatory bodies in place for (limited) tariff fixing  Private DISCOM players in limited urban areas

Generation MW % Total Thermal86, % Coal71, % Gas13, % Oil1, % Hydro34, % Nuclear4, % Renewable10, % Total (MW)1,35,402 Peak Shortfall11-12% Inter-grid transfer23,000 MW

Opportunities for DSM  Opportunities in Domestic, Agricultural markets  Domestic – Bachat Lamp Yojna Savings through replacement of incandascent lamps by CFLs distributed by DISCOMs at subsidizes prices – CDM  Agricultural Sector Programmatic approach involving identification of agricultural feeders, and EE pumpsets  Municipal Sector Water Supply, Street Lighting etc

Bachat Lamp Yojna (BLY) DISCOM BEE CERs CFLs Buyer in Developed Country CLF Manufacturer CERs Payment for CERs Info on consumers, voltage, identification of sample Household USERS Old Bulbs Rs10-15/CFL Verification report CDM Executive Board/Designated operated Entity

Municipal – DSM Delhi Jal Board Identification of Energy Conservation Measures in Various Sewage Treatment Plants & Sewage Pumping Systems in Delhi Jal Board, India.  Action – Maintaining Unity Power Factor  Key Results - Estimated Savings Potential : Rs. 127 lakhs/annum  Investment Required: Rs lakhs/annum  Simple Payback Period: 2 Months  Demand Management

DSM measures undertaken Two part tariff / TOD Solar lightingEnergy Audits Power factor correction equipment High Voltage Distribution System Providing energy efficient equipments by ESCOs Penalties for harmonic injection Installation of electronic meters Dedicated feeders for agricultural sector Replacement of GSL by CFL Installation of solar water heaters Installation of electronic choke

Competitive Energy Services  Started in mid-90s with Government initiative Energy Audit of several government buildings  One major player – DSCL  Issues pertaining to Financing of projects Distribution of benefits Performance guarantees

Expected Learnings on..  Performance Contracting  Policy measures  Relevant Case Studies  Smart Equipments like those for metering etc.,

Thank You !