Weed Management in Vegetables Why should we managed weed? What problems do weeds cause?

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Agronomy CDE Weed Identification.

Advertisements

Basics of Weed Control &Turf ID Jennifer Davidson The University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences.

Managing Weeds This presentation is about the management of weeds.

Weed harrowing in spring cereals WP2, Innovative IPM solutions for winter wheat based rotations.

Weed Management in Strawberry Katie Jennings North Carolina State University Dept. of Horticultural Science.

NextEnd. Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) vine is grown in West and South India especially in Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh, to a great extent. The varieties.

Weed Control in Vine Crops 2007 Bernard Zandstra.

WEED CONTROL. What is a Weed?? What is a Weed? A weed is a plant growing where it is not wanted. Ex. Red rice, Giant Ragweed.

LAWN ESTABLISHMENT AND CARE. LEARNING OBJECTIVES  Compare and contrast the processes of establishing a lawn by seeding vs. sodding.  Describe the proper.

Weed Quiz This set is composed of weed images—one per frame. Each frame first appears as an image only. To see the common and scientific names of the weed,

W.J. Beal’s Long-Term Seed Viability Study: Frank W. Telewski Professor, Dept. of Plant Biology Curator, W. J. Beal Botanical Garden & Campus.

Module IV: Field Preparation Lesson 1: Field Preparation for Chili Pepper Cultivation After completing one Lesson in this Module, you have learned to answer:

MSU Extension Pesticide Education Ornamental Pest Management (Category 3B) Non-Pest Disorders and Landscape Weeds Chapter 5.

Module IX: Weeds and Weed Control Lesson 2: Weed Control Strategies After completing this Lesson, you have learned to answer: 1.When the first schedule.

Module IX: Weeds and Weed Control Lesson 1: Weeds and Weed Competition in Chili Pepper Unit 3: Striga After completing Units in this Lesson, you have learned.

POSTEMERGENT WEED CONTROL AND LABEL UPDATES IN ALMONDS 2008 North San Joaquin Valley Almond Day January 22, 2008 Kurt Hembree UCCE, Fresno County.

Introduction to Weed Management Principles

Weed Control Topic 2044 Melissa M. Fowler. What is a Weed?  Any plant that is out of place  Any plant that grows where it isn’t wanted  Examples 

Understanding weed biology

Cropping Practices that Influence Weed Management

WEED MANAGEMENT. Economic Importance of weeds (Contd.) Competition –Nutrients, water and light Impede harvesting Clog drainage ditches Reduce yield (handout.

MSU Pesticide Education Turfgrass Pest Management (Category 3A) Weeds of Turfgrass Chapter 7.

100 % control not feasible Identification important Especially critical to know perennial weeds (nutsedge, bermudagrass) Approaches available  Chemical.

Weed Management for Master Gardeners

Weed Management in FL Sugarcane Curtis Rainbolt Everglades REC, Belle Glade, FL.

NASIR IQBAL 2008-ag NASIR IQBAL 2008-ag-2469.

Weeds A weed is defined as a plant growing out of place

Introduction Weeds are unwanted plants growing in crops and competing with them for nutrients, water, space, light, etc. Weeds serve as alternate host.

Herbicide Classification Herbicides are classified according to timing and method of application and chemistry. Select a proper herbicide based on weed.

Understanding weed control in landscape beds Kerry Anderson Regional Manager.

AGR 3102 Principles of Weed Science Herbicide Muhammad Saiful Ahmad Hamdani.

Determining Weed Maps and population characteristics of Irrigated Wheat Fields for Sistan and Baluchestan Province.

Spatial and multi-temporal weed mapping at early stage of cotton crop using GIS Kalivas D.P., G. Economou and Vlachos C.E. Athens 2009 AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY.

Cover Crop Introduction The use of cover crops (CC) is an important component in sustainable agriculture with a wide range of proven benefits in field.

INTEGRATED WEED MANAGEMENT IN BANANA

Next End. The potato is a starchy, tuberous crop from the perennial Solanum tuberosum of the Solanaceae family.starchytuberouscropperennialSolanumSolanaceae.

Weed identification and common weeds associated with sugarcane Calvin Odero Everglades REC Belle Glade, FL.

362.T1 Model Agricultural Core Curriculum: Supplement University of California, Davis Weed Control Mechanical Weed Control Hand Pulling Hoeing Cultivating.

Introduction Nursery weeds are unwanted plants in a nursery which reduce availability of moisture, nutrients, sunlight and growing space to the seedlings.

Montana Small Grain Guide Pages Crop Rotation: Sidney Research Center Results b Highest annual yields were obtained with continuous cropping b.

Fertilizers and Tillage PLS 38609/23/05 Outline of topics: I. Land preparation II. Tillage systems III. Tillage implements.

After completing one Lesson in this Module, you have learned to answer: 1. What are the objectives of field preparation? 2. How timely field preparation.

After successful completion of this Lesson, you have learned to answer: 1.When the first schedule for weed control activity in sorghum should start? 2.How.

Virtual Academy for the Semi Arid Tropics Course on Sorghum Production Practices Module IX Weeds and Weed Control Next There are 9 multiple choice questions.

WEED FLORA AND DISTRIBUTION NextEnd. NextPreviousEnd Weed flora is the common weed vegetation that occurs in the field which includes all the species.

IPM Management Strategies for Field Corn Joyce Meader Cooperative Extension System University of Connecticut.

After completing 3 Units in this Lesson, you have learned to answer: 1.Why weed control is important in pearl millet crop? 2.When is the critical period.

After completing this Lesson, you have learned to answer: 1.When the first schedule for weed control activity in pearl millet should start? 2.How pre-sowing.

Watermelon Update GFVGA Annual Meeting.

Agronomy CDE. Barnyard Grass Black Nightshade Broadleaf Plantain.

Weed Plants ID Summer Annual (SA) Agronomy CDE. Barnyard Grass (SA)

2016 Vegetable Weed Control Mechanical Cultural Herbicide/ Fumigant DIVERSIFICATION.

Weeds: Friends or Foes? Original Power Point Created by Danny Silva Modified by the GA Agricultural Education Curriculum Office July 2002.

Selecting Herbicide Original by Brent Niemeyer Modified by Georgia Agricultural Education Curriculum Office July, 2002.

Understanding weed biology

What is a Weed? Any plant can be a weed under the right circumstances

Grain Sorghum Rotations

Chemical Control of Weeds (Field & Forage Crops)

Most Common and Troublesome Weeds in

Most Common and Troublesome Weeds in

Original Power Point Created by Danny Silva

Introduction Banana is shallow rooted crop, requires high moisture levels for growth which in turn favor s weed growth. Weeds in banana compete with seedlings.

Agronomy Weeds Agronomy Team.

ارائه دهنده:عاطفه هاشمیان

Yield Protecting Soybean Herbicide!

Vegetable Weeds Pl-Sc 299B.

Puncture Vine. Puncture Vine Common purslane Shepherds Purse.

Turf Problems Quiz Pamela J. Sherratt

Understanding weed biology

Presentation transcript:

Weed Management in Vegetables Why should we managed weed? What problems do weeds cause?

Weed classification Three general groups 1- Grasses: Annual bluegrass - Poa annua Barnyardgrass - Echinochloa Crusgalli Bermudagrass - Cynodon dactylon Johnsongrass - Sorghum halapense

Sedges Yellow Nutsedge – Cyperus esculentus

Broadleaf weeds Alkali mallowSida hederacea Annual sowthistleSonchus oleracus Black mustardBrassica nigra Burning nettleUrtica urens ChickweedStellaria media Common groundselSenecio vulgaris Common knotweedPolygonum aviculare Common purslanePortulaca oleracea Curly dock Rumex crispus

FilareeErodium sp. Large crabgrass - Digitaria sanguinalis London rocket - Sisymbrium irio Lambsquarter - Chenopodium album Malva - Malva spp. Black nightshade - Solanum nigrum Pigweed - Amaranthus retroflexus Prickly lettuce - Lactuca serriola Puncture vine - Tribulus terrestris Scarlet pimpernel - Anagallis arvensis Shepherds purse - Capsella bursa-pastoris Wild radish - Raphanus sativus Yellow mustard - Brassica campestris

Weed and life cycles Table 7.2 on page 131.

Control Methods Mechanical Management Practices Chemical

Mechanical Control Pre Planting Plowing Rotaty Hoeing Post Planting Cultivating Hand Machine What to consider when Cultivating depth

Cultivating & its Effects Aeration Moisture conservation Increased organic matter Compaction less or more? Temperature less or more?

Cultivation Implements & Tools Tractor size Types of sweeps Spiders ?

Management Practices Crop Rotation Mulching Organic Synthetic Biological Controls Post Harvest care of the field

Chemical Control Herbicides When did they really take off in agriculture? Preplant – applied before crop is planted and incorporated into the soil.. Preemergent – applied to soil surface after crop is planted. Post emergent – applied after emergence of the crop.

Methods of Application Broadcast treatment - (solid area in liquid or granular form) Foliar treatment – Spray directly on leaves. Band treatment – Narrow stripe are treated.

Are Herbicides Cost Effective? One must consider the following factors when determining the cost effectiveness of herbicides: Rate & timeliness of application Soil type Cultural practices Weather conditions Type of crop Weed species Cost of matterial