SUPERLATIVE SENTENCES  Eyes wide, mouth full, you’ll feel like you are in Italy.  On the hot platter from the oven, breadsticks are a wonderful addition to this meal.  When your guests smell this food, they will come running as fast as Usain Bolt on the track.  To ensure a great meal, the chicken is cooked to perfection.  As the scent goes through the air like a lit candle, you might feel like you are in Italy when you eat this meal.

SUMMARIES AND CRITIQUES Sometimes it’s difficult to tell the difference between a summary and a critique. What do you think is the difference between a summary and a critique?

These are other types of media that can be summarized or critiqued:  Movies  Articles  Magazines  T.V. shows  Speeches

A summary is an abbreviated retelling of the book. A good summary will include:  title, author, setting  character’s names and how they are related to each other  the main conflict  the main events in the order they occur  the climax  the resolution

A summary does not…  misrepresent what you read.  use irrelevant or unnecessary details.  analyze what you read.  judge or evaluate what you read. SUMMARIES A summary does…  restate what you read in your own words.  present on the main, or important details.  maintain a neutral and objective stance.

A critique does not…  restate what you read.  cover on the main points of what you read.  repeat unimportant or irrelevant details.  have an overly biased tone or style.  use slang or overly casual language. CRITIQUES A critique does…  move beyond summary.  assess or analyze what you read.  offer interpretations and judgments about what you read.  give evidence to support your evaluation.

Both should…  be written using the present tense (he remembers, she points out, the essay has).  include the title of the piece you’re writing about and the author’s name.  after the initial introduction of the author, you should refer to him or her by last name only.  be proofread before the final draft.

What is the difference between a summary and a critique? -Which piece of writing is a summary or a critique?

 We first meet our narrator, fourteen-year-old Ponyboy, as he's walking home from the movies – alone, which is something we know he's not supposed to be doing. Ponyboy lives in a dangerous area. His East Side neighborhood is patrolled by bullying Socials, rich kids from the West Side of town. Pony's a Greaser and defenseless Greasers are the Socials' favorite targets. Sure enough, Ponyboy is attacked by a carload of Socials when he's in a vacant lot, just minutes from his home. Luckily his older brothers – Darry and Sodapop – and the rest of his gang – Steve, Two- Bit, Johnny, and Dallas – come to his rescue and chase away the Socials. We learn that Ponyboy and his brothers lost their parents recently in a car accident. Summary

A summary is an abbreviated retelling of the book. A good summary will include:  title, author, setting  character’s names and how they are related to each other  the main conflict  the main events in the order they occur  the climax  the resolution

 Parents need to know that this story of peer pressure, rebellion, and identity centers on two rival groups of teens, the lower-class "outsider" Greasers and the more well-heeled, popular Socs (short for Socials). It includes fighting, underage drinking, delinquent behavior, a rumble, a fatal stabbing, and a suicide. But the indelible characters and compelling story have consistently hooked middle school kids, teens, and reluctant readers since The Outsiders was first published in This book appeals to preteens (many read it in sixth grade) because that's the time when kids break into social cliques and life becomes tribal. The feelings of being ostracized are timeless -- which is why this book is still so relevant more than 40 years after its original publication. Kids may also want to check out Francis Ford Coppola's 1983 film version.  Critique

A critique requires you to share your opinions about the book. These are some suggested areas in which you could share your opinion:  Did you enjoy the book?  In your opinion, what is the best part of the book?  What do you feel this book teaches about life (theme)?  Do you recommend this book to others?

Read the following example of a summary of the movie Avatar.

When his brother is killed in battle, paraplegic Marine Jake Sully decides to take his place in a mission on the distant world of Pandora. There he learns of greedy corporate figurehead Parker Selfridge's intentions of driving off the native humanoid "Na'vi" in order to mine for the precious material scattered throughout their rich woodland. In exchange for the spinal surgery that will fix his legs, Jake gathers intel for the cooperating military unit spearheaded by gung-ho Colonel Quaritch, while simultaneously attempting to infiltrate the Na'vi people with the use of an "avatar" identity. While Jake begins to bond with the native tribe and quickly falls in love with the beautiful alien Neytiri, the restless Colonel moves forward with his ruthless extermination tactics, forcing the soldier to take a stand - and fight back in an epic battle for the fate of Pandora. Written by The Massie TwinsThe Massie Twins

Now read a critique of the movie Avatar.

This is a 'Must see' movie, innovative, and extraordinary. I think it will be regarded by most cinema goers as another milestone in the history of the art. The level of realism achieved is remarkable, and although the film is relatively long in real time, it retains it's excitement and holds the audience's attention to the end. Performances are good, but this is not the sort of film that dwells on big star value for the actors, although Sigorney Weaver does shine and delivers a very convincing performance, as do the rest of the cast. But as there is so much entertainment and action value on screen the human element does not dominate in the usual way. As Writer/Director, James Cameron deserves high praise for this creation and in my opinion it will break box office records. I thoroughly enjoyed this film.

What were some of the differences that you noticed between the summary and critique of Avatar?

Now it’s your turn…  You are either going to be writing a summary and a critique.  In your writing, be sure to use correct grammar (present tense).  You must also use at least three of the comma rules that we have discussed in class and on your flip book.  You have 20 minutes!  If you finish early, go back and proofread your writing and make any necessary corrections.

EXIT TICKET  Read your shoulder partner’s writing.  Then, decide if the piece is a summary or a critique.  After deciding, explain why you believe the piece of writing is a summary or a critique. Cite evidence from their paper to prove your answer!