“Getting inside of your head” Behaviorism Only examines data that is public and observable –Introspection is unimportant Personality = What you actually.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Introduction to Psychology

Advertisements

Classical Conditioning in Dating

1 Behaviorism. 2 Flow of Presentation Brief History (Learning Theories) Famous People Behaviorism Theories –Classical Conditioning –Operant Conditioning.

Psychlotron.org.uk What do people mean when they talk about ‘human nature’?

Behavioralism Psychological perspective that emphasizing the role of learning and experience in determining behavior. A strict behavioralist believes that.

Behavioralism Psychological perspective that emphasizes the role of learning and experience in determining behavior. A strict behavioralist believes that.

LEARNING HOW TO TRAIN FISH and OTHER ANIMALS. Learning How can you tell if a fish or person is learning? How can a person discriminate if an organism.

Classical Conditioning

Category 3 Category 2 Category

Classical Conditioning: The Elements of Associative Learning

Learning. How Do We Learn? Most learning is associative learning. – Learning that certain events occur together.

Instructional Technology 6260 Learning and Communication Theory in Instructional Technology: Introduction.

CHAPTER 8: LEARNING Classical Conditioning

LEARNING Chapter 8. What is NOT Learning? Reflexes Instincts Imprinting (Konrad Lorenz)

Psychology 3051 Psychology 305A: Theories of Personality Lecture 15 1.

Learning: Classical Conditioning

1.3 A History of Psychology. Ancient Greece  Most believed psychological problems were a result of the gods’ punishment  Socrates encouraged his students.

The Beginnings Edwin Starbuck The Psychology of Religion, 1899.

{ Learning I’m Forcing You to Do It!. How do we define “learning”?

Psychology 001 Introduction to Psychology Christopher Gade, PhD Office: 621 Heafey Office hours: F 3-6 and by apt. Class WF 7:00-8:30.

Psychlotron.org.uk “Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed, and my own specified world to bring them up in and I'll guarantee to take any one at.

Warm up 9/9/09 What parts of your personality, what talents, what quirks etc do you think you were “born with”? What do you think has been developed due.

History of psychology. The History of Psychology philosophy biology physics When did psychology start? 1879 psychoanalysis Behaviorism cognitive biological.

1 Learning How Do We Learn? Classical Conditioning  Pavlov’s Experiments  Extending Pavlov’s Understanding  Pavlov’s Legacy Operant Conditioning  Skinner’s.

LEARNING- a permanent change in behavior due to experience

Lecture 2: Classical Conditioning. Types of learning Habituation and sensitization Classical (Pavlovian) conditioning Instrumental (Operant) conditioning.

The Learning Approach (Behaviourism). Watson ( ) "Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed, and my own specified world to bring them up and.

Operant Conditioning Watson’s Extreme Environmentalism “Give me a dozen healthy infants, well- formed, and my own special world to bring them up in,

Learning A relatively permanent change in behavior brought about by experience. A relatively permanent change in behavior brought about by experience.

Principles of Learning Learning Introduction Learning –a relatively permanent change in an organism’s behavior due to experience. Several types of.

Chapter 9 Learning.

Animal behavior: The modern synthesis Most behaviors contain innate or inherited components and can be modified.

Bell Ringer 1/27 1. What do you think of when you hear the word learning? 2. Anything we are born knowing how to do is NOT a result of learning. List some.

History of Psychology Sara Barnett Class 7

Journal # 1 1/6/2012 The Psychology of Compulsive Gambling Read the article and free write a response. chology-compulsive-gambling.

Chapter 6 Learning Slides prepared by Randall E. Osborne, Texas State University-San Marcos PSYCHOLOGY Schacter Gilbert Wegner.

Cognitive & behavioural approaches to personality Of Mice & Men Dr Niko Tiliopoulos Room 448, Brennan McCallum building

Outcomes of this lesson Outcome 1Define Classical Conditioning Outcome2 Define operant conditioning Outcome 3 Explain classical conditioning- Watson’s.

Module 9 Classical Conditioning. THREE KINDS OF LEARNING Learning –A relatively enduring or permanent change in behavior that results from previous experience.

EQ: What is behavioralism and classical conditioning? BR: Do you think people can be trained to automatically do things? Give an example?

©1999 Prentice Hall Learning Chapter 7. ©1999 Prentice Hall Learning Classical conditioning. Classical conditioning in real life. Operant conditioning.

Behaviorism Review Is this true? Are we really the product Of a lifetime of training?

Chapter 6: Learning Slides prepared by Randall E. Osborne, Texas State University-San Marcos, adapted by Dr Mark Forshaw, Staffordshire University, UK.

The Learning Approach (Behaviourism). Watson ( ) "Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed, and my own specified world to bring them up and.

Chapter 6 Notes AP Tips. Know about classical conditioning and Ivan Pavlov. Classical conditioning: the repeated pairing of an unconditioned stimulus.

Learning. Learning - “A relatively permanent change in an organism’s behavior due to experience”

Psychology’s History. Early Psychology Plato and Socrates – believed all knowledge was innate Aristotle – believed all knowledge was gained from experience.

Learning.  Learning: A relatively permanent change in behavior brought about by experience  Types of Learning 1. Associative learning- make a connection.

The Learning Approach 2 Ways We Learn Personality: -System of Associations, Rewards, Punishment -Observations of Others.

LEARNING: PRINCIPLES & APPLICATIONS CLASSICAL CONDITIONING.

“Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed, and my own specified world to bring them up in and I'll guarantee to take any one at random and train him.

DISORDERS a. Clinical Characteristics b. Explanations c. Treatments HEALTH & CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY G543.

“Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed, and my own specified world to bring them up in and I'll guarantee to take any one at random and train him.

The Learning Approach (Behaviourism).

CLASSICAL CONDITIONING

The Learning Approach (Behaviourism).

Classical Conditioning

The Learning Approach (Behaviourism).

“Getting inside of your head”

טיפול קוגניטיבי התנהגותי בילדים

Examination Style Questions

The Learning Approach (Behaviourism).

Mini Quiz 1. Behaviorists believe that all of the important causes of behavior can be found in an individual's a. unconscious mind. b. conscious.

“Getting inside of your head”

“Getting inside of your head”

Presentation transcript:

“Getting inside of your head”

Behaviorism Only examines data that is public and observable –Introspection is unimportant Personality = What you actually do –Traits, UCS, CS experiences, do not matter –Only B data matter

Behaviorism What determines personality? The observed environment –Not hidden process inside the mind

Behaviorism All that matters is 1) A persons behavior 2) A persons environment

Philosophical Roots Empiricism –Everything you know comes from experience Tabula Rasa Note how this is different than other approaches

Philosophical Roots Associationism Two things become associated into one if they are repeatedly experienced close together

Philosophical Roots Book Noise

Philosophical Roots Lightning Thunder

Philosophical Roots

Both empiricism and associatoinism are all that is needed to explain all knowledge Even complex ideas can be seen as combinations of simple ideas –Reductionism David Hume John Locke Thomas Hobbes

Philosophical Roots One last element is missing What makes you go? Why do people behave at all?

Philosophical Roots Hedonism People learn in order to –1) Seek pleasure –2) Avoid pain

Philosophical Roots 1) Empiricism 2) Associationism 3) Hedonism

Behaviorism “Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed, and my own specified world to bring them up and I'll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select--doctor, lawyer, merchant-chief, and yes, even beggarman and thief, regardless of his talents, penchants, tendencies, or abilities”

Learning A stable change in behavior as a function of one’s experience with the environment What learning is not –the acquisition of knowledge Environment Behavior Learning

Types of Learning 1) Habituation 2) Classical Conditioning 3) Operant Conditioning

Habituation Why do you jump less each time? You learned! Simplest type of learning

Habituation The initial response can be maintained if the stimulus is changed or increased with each exposure

Classical Conditioning Why do you get anxious at the sight of a balloon and a pen? Why do you cringe when you see fingernails and a chalk board?

Ivan Pavlov

Classical Conditioning Condition –“learned” Stimulus –a condition that elicits a response Response –a behavior done after the stimulus

Classical Conditioning Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS) Unconditioned Response (UCR) Conditioned Stimulus (CS) Conditioned Response (CR)

Classical Conditioning

Balloon Figure out the: Neutral Stimulus UCS UCR CS CR

Classical Conditioning in Dating Make women/men love you! Figure out the: Neutral Stimulus UCS UCR CS CR

Classical Conditioning in Dating Neutral Stimulus No response

Classical Conditioning in Dating UCS UCR

Classical Conditioning in Dating Neutral Stimulus UCR and UCS

Classical Conditioning in Dating CS CR

Classical Conditioning in Dating Day 1 But...

Classical Conditioning in Dating Day 2 But...

Classical Conditioning in Dating Day 100 But...

Classical Conditioning in Dating Day 150 Extinction But...

Or

Second-order conditioning Something paired with the CS can itself begin to elicit the response

Or

Stimulus Generalization Stimuli like the CS well tend to elicit the same response as the CS

Questionnaire

Group Activity Why do you think a person might have social phobia? How would you cure a person with this problem?

Classical Conditioning Social Anxiety –Social Phobia General Anxiety –Learned helplessness

Classical Conditioning Example: Little Albert

Classical Conditioning Phobias Typically occur through association –The feared object is paired with an unpleasant feelings Flooding Systematic desensitization

Classical Conditioning Food Deliver good news not bad news