הלכות חנוכה " בהעלותך את הנרות..."( במדבר : ח : ב )

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Presentation transcript:

הלכות חנוכה " בהעלותך את הנרות..."( במדבר : ח : ב )

Background story…  מלכות יון  Ban on observance of Jewish practices  Learning Torah,  Laws of שבת,  ברית מילה, ר"חר"ח  Defiled בהמ " ק  חשמונאים ( בני כהנים גדולים )  Victory: כ " ה כסלו  חנו כ " ה  Found פך שמן (seal of כ " ג ) for 1 day which lasted 8 days!

חג חנוכה  No fasting  No eulogies  One can do מלאכה  Exception: women ½ hr. after הדלקה  דוקא נשים לפי שנעשה נס על ידיהם  יהודית - another piece of story (Helifornes)

Remembering the miracles…  Miracles:  War  Flask of oil  Mitzvah: light menorah for 8 days  7 days – oil lasted beyond 1 day  1 day – victory of חשמונאים  (Reference in Torah- בהעלתך את הנרות )

Who is obligated?  Both men and women are obligated in the מצוה of הדלקת הנרות  Either light separately or מוציא  Concept מצוות עשה שהזמן גרמא  Exception: אף הן היו באותו הנס  פורים & ד ' כוסות on פסח  Children custom

פירסומי ניסא  Where do we light?  רשות הרבים  Door  Left side (why?)  window  How high?  3-10 טפחים  10 טפחים -20 אמות - יוצא  Above 20 – not מצוה  Having multiple חנוכיות  Lighting more than one a night

With what?  Oil/ Wicks  OIL:  All oil is OK  Ideal: Olive oil  WICKS:  One wick/not braided  Candles

Menorah appearance  Height of “candles”  In an equal lineup  With the exception of the שמש  Space between each  Flames not join together  הידור מצוה  What?  How?

Time to light  End of שקיעה  צאת הכוכבים  Immediately  Nothing else before!  Earliest: פלג המנחה (1.25 hours before)  oil remain  How long it has to stay lit:  Min. ½ hour

How light?  Direction  Light the candles beginning with the ‘candle of the night’  Left to right  Each night  מחלוקת הלל ושמאי  …  …  מעלין בקדושה - 1 additional candle per night  First candle on the right side of the מנורה  Once lit…No personal benefit from light  Another reason for שמש

שבת Issues  ערב שבת  נר חנוכה  Enough oil to last ½ hour after צאת  נר שבת  מוצאי שבת  הבדלה  נר חנוכה

ברכות  בא " ה ' אמ " ה אשר קדשנו... להדליק נר של חנוכה  שעשה ניסים לאבותינו בימים ההם בזמן הזה  1 st night: שהחיינו Additionally…  הנרות הללו  מעוז צור

תפלה וקריאת התורה  Add על הניסים to שמונה עשרה & ברכת המזון  Sometimes: Longest bentching of the year!  Add whole הלל  קריאת התורה : פרשת הנשיאים ( נשא )- בהעלתך  שבת : 2 ספרי תורה

Customs  Dreidel  Foods with oil  Latkes  סופגניות  Dairy foods  יהודית  Gelt

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