PACS page 1 NHSC Open Time Cycle 1 Observation Planning Workshop 3 rd - 4 th Jun 2010 – Bernhard Schulz SPIRE Overview Bernhard Schulz, Nanyao Lu, Kevin.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Optical Astronomy Imaging Chain: Telescopes & CCDs.
Advertisements

Extragalactic science with the Herschel Space Observatory Marc Sauvage CEA/DSM/DAPNIA Service d'Astrophysique UMR AIM.
1 PHYSICS Progress on characterization of a dualband IR imaging spectrometer Brian Beecken, Cory Lindh, and Randall Johnson Physics Department, Bethel.
Optical characteristics of the EUV spectrometer for the normal-incidence region L. Poletto, G. Tondello Istituto Nazionale per la Fisica della Materia.
Bruno Altieri September # 1 PACS photometer pipeline overview Bruno Altieri (ESA/HSC)
P olarized R adiation I maging and S pectroscopy M ission Probing cosmic structures and radiation with the ultimate polarimetric spectro-imaging of the.
- page 1 July NHSC Mini-workshop PACS NASA Herschel Science Center PACS Photometer AORs How to Prepare an Observation with HSpot: 2 Science Use.
STATUS REPORT OF FPC SPICA Task Force Meeting March 29, 2010 MATSUMOTO, Toshio (SNU)
PACS NHSC SPIRE Point Source Spectroscopy Webinar 21 March 2012 David Shupe, Bernhard Schulz, Kevin Xu on behalf of the SPIRE ICC Extracting Photometry.
15 October Observational Astronomy Direct imaging Photometry Kitchin pp ,
PACS Page 1 NHSC Data Processing Workshop – Pasadena Sept 10-14, 2012 SPIRE Spectrometer Data Reduction: Mapping Observations Nanyao Lu NHSC/IPAC (On behalf.
SPIRE Consortium Meeting La Palma, Oct. 1 – SPIRE FTS Pipeline Trevor Fulton Blue Sky Spectroscopy, Lethbridge, Canada.
PACS FM-ILT SPECTROMETER SPATIAL CALIBRATION A. Contursi (H. Feuchtgruber) PACS Science Verification Review – 8/9 November 2007 MPE-Garching.
PACS NHSC Data Processing Workshop – Pasadena 26 th - 30 th Aug 2013 Photometer Extended Source Photometry Bernhard Schulz NHSC/IPAC on behalf of the SPIRE.
Page 1 PACS NHSC Data Processing Workshop – Pasadena 26 th - 30 th Aug 2013 Overview of SPIRE Photometer Pipeline Kevin Xu NHSC/IPAC on behalf of the SPIRE.
 Last Version: DR3.5  Released June 2012  Pipeline:  Optimised De- glitcher  BriGAdE  Allow Dark Pixel drift removal.
Consortium Meeting La Palma October PV-Phase & Calibration Plans Sarah Leeks 1 SPIRE Consortium Meeting La Palma, Oct. 1 – PV Phase and.
PACS Hitchhiker’s Guide to Herschel Archive Workshop – Pasadena 6 th - 10 th Oct 2014 The SPIRE Photometer and its Observing Modes Bernhard Schulz (NHSC/IPAC)
ASTR 3010 Lecture 18 Textbook N/A
PACS NHSC Data Processing Workshop – Pasadena 10 th - 14 th Sep 2012 SPIRE AOTs, Products and Quick Look Tools Bernhard Schulz NHSC/IPAC on behalf of the.
PACS Spectrometer Spatial Calibration plan in PV phase A.Contursi D. Lutz and U. Klaas.
PACS Hitchhiker’s Guide to Herschel Archive Workshop – Pasadena 6 th - 10 th Oct 2014 The PACS Photometer: Overview and Products Roberta Paladini NHSC/IPAC.
1 NHSC PACS NHSC/PACS Web Tutorials Running PACS photometer pipelines PACS-402 (for Hipe 12.0) Level 1 to Level 2 processing: The JScanam pipeline Prepared.
PACS NHSC Data Processing Workshop – Pasadena 10 th - 14 th Sep 2012 Measuring Photometry from SPIRE Observations Presenter: David Shupe (NHSC/IPAC) on.
The JCMT in the ALMA Era Surveying the Sub-millimetre Sky (Canada / Netherlands / Great Britain) Doug Johnstone NRC/HIA.
Optimisation of the PACS Chopper Markus Nielbock Ulrich Klaas Jeroen Bouwman Helmut Dannerbauer Jürgen Schreiber Ulrich Grözinger.
PACS NHSC Data Processing Workshop – Pasadena 10 th - 14 th Sep 2012 The SPIRE Destriper Bernhard Schulz NHSC/IPAC on behalf of the SPIRE ICC 1.
Spectroscopy with PACS M82 PACS line imaging from the SHINING team (Contursi et al First Results workshop talk) Phil Appleton and Dario Fadda for.
PACS SVR 22/23 June 2006 Scientific/Performance Requirements1 PACS Science and Performance Requirements A. Poglitsch.
MIRI Dither Patterns Christine H Chen. Dithering Goals 1.Mitigate the effect of bad pixels 2.Obtain sub-pixel sampling 3.Self-calibrate data if changing.
Observing Strategies at cm wavelengths Making good decisions Jessica Chapman Synthesis Workshop May 2003.
PACS Page 1 NHSC Workshop on HSA Data Oct 6-10, 2014 SPIRE Spectrometer Data Reduction: Special Cases Nanyao Lu NHSC/IPAC (On behalf of the SPIRE ICC,
PACS Hitchhiker’s Guide to Herschel Archive Workshop – Pasadena 6 th - 10 th Oct 2014 SPIRE Broad-Band Photometry Extraction Bernhard Schulz (NHSC/IPAC)
Page 1 PACS NHSC Webinar: New SPIRE Features in HIPE th Nov 2012, Pasadena Update on SPIRE Photometer Pipeline Kevin Xu NHSC/IPAC on behalf of the.
PVPhotFlux PACS Photometer photometric calibration MPIA PACS Commissioning and PV Phase Plan Review 21 st – 22 nd January 2009, MPE Garching Markus Nielbock.
Optical characteristics of the EUV spectrometer for the grazing-incidence region L. Poletto, G. Tondello Istituto Nazionale per la Fisica della Materia.
Jan 21/22, 2009PACS PV Review Photometer Spatial Cal1 PACS Photometer Spatial Calibration PVPhotSpatial D.Lutz PACS PV Review Jan 21/ , MPE.
NHSC SPIRE Data School – Pasadena 28 th - 30 th June 2010 PACS page 1 SPIRE Imaging Fourier Transform Spectrometer (FTS) Pipeline Data Processing Nanyao.
NHSC Cycle 1 Open Time Proposal Planning Workshop 3-4 June 2010 NASA Herschel Science Center - page 1 PAC S prepared by Nicolas BILLOT
PACS ICC Readiness Review MPE, July 3/ PACS Photometer PV Phase Plan 1 Status Report M. Nielbock: PACS PHOT PV Phase Plan Markus Nielbock (MPIA)
F.-Xavier Désert IRAM NIKA 8 February 2012 p. 1/21 NIKA run#3 October 2011 Report on data analysis February 2012 F.-Xavier Désert on behalf of the Nika.
Overview, Spectrometer Products and Processing Philosophy Phil Appleton on Behalf of PACS Team PACS IFU Spectrometer.
NHSC Data Processing Workshop – Pasadena 25 8h 30 th June 2010 PACS page 1 Workshop Slides NHSC-SPIRE Team NHSC Data Processing Workshop Pasadena
PACS NHSC Data Processing Workshop Aug 26-30, 2013 Page 1 SPIRE Spectrometer Data: Calibration Updates, User Data Reprocessing, and Other Issues Nanyao.
Page 1 PACS NHSC Data Processing Workshop – Pasadena 26 th - 30 th Aug 2013 Issues with Photometer Data & How to Resolve them with HIPE Tools Kevin Xu.
PACS Page 1 NHSC Data Processing Workshop – Pasadena Aug 26-30, 2013 SPIRE Spectrometer Data Reduction: Mapping Observations Nanyao Lu NHSC/IPAC (On behalf.
NHSC Data Processing Workshop Aug 26-30, 2013 PACS Page 1 SPIRE Spectrometer Data Processing (The Pipeline) Nanyao Lu NHSC/IPAC (on behalf of the SPIRE.
1 NHSC PACS NHSC/PACS Web Tutorials Running PACS photometer pipelines PACS-402 (for Hipe 13.0) Level 1 to Level 2.5 processing: The JScanam pipeline Prepared.
PACS page 1 NHSC SPIRE Data Processing Webinars 8 th Feb 2012 PACS page 1 Overview of SPIRE Photometer Pipeline C. Kevin Xu (NHSC/IPAC)
MPI Semiconductor Laboratory, The XEUS Instrument Working Group, PNSensor The X-ray Evolving-Universe Spectroscopy (XEUS) mission is under study by the.
- page 1 July NHSC Mini-workshop PACS NASA Herschel Science Center PACS Spectrometer AORs Phil Appleton 1Roberta Paladini.
PACS page 1 NHSC SPIRE Data Processing Webinars 7 th March 2012 PACS page 1 SPIRE Photometer Map Making C. Kevin Xu (NHSC/IPAC)
New SPIRE features in HIPE 9.1 NHSC; Nov 28, 2012 PACS Page 1 What’s New in HIPE 9.1 ( SPIRE FTS) Nanyao Lu NHSC/IPAC (on behalf of the SPIRE ICC)
PACS Page 1 NHSC Workshop on HSA Data Oct 6-10, 2014 SPIRE Spectrometer: Pipeline Calibration Nanyao Lu NHSC/IPAC (on behalf of the SPIRE ICC, HSC & NHSC)
- page 1 PACS Phil Appleton on behalf of the NHSC/HSC and the PACS ICC ; especially Bart Vandenbussche and Pierre Royer (KUL Belgium) Instrument Performance.
In conclusion the intensity level of the CCD is linear up to the saturation limit, but there is a spilling of charges well before the saturation if.
# x pixels Geometry # Detector elements Detector Element Sizes Array Size Detector Element Sizes # Detector elements Pictorial diagram showing detector.
1 NHSC PACS NHSC/PACS Web Tutorials Running PACS photometer pipelines PACS-403 (for Hipe 13.0) Level 1 to Level 2.5 processing: The Unimap pipeline Prepared.
Page 1 PACS NHSC Data Processing Workshop – Pasadena 10 th - 14 th Sep 2012 Reprocessing Scan Maps Kevin Xu NHSC/IPAC on behalf of the SPIRE ICC.
Markus Nielbock (MPIA) – Herschel Pointing PACS ICC Meeting #38 Herschel Pointing Summary and Recent Developments Markus Nielbock (MPIA Heidelberg) with.
PACS Hitchhiker’s Guide to Herschel Archive Workshop – Pasadena 6 th – 10 th Oct 2014 Overview of SPIRE Photometer Data Reduction Pipeline Kevin Xu NHSC/IPAC.
Markus Nielbock (MPIA) – PACS Calibration Status Report Herschel Calibration Steering Group Meeting #24 PACS Calibration Status Report Markus Nielbock.
JWST-MIRIM (The MIRI Imager)
SPIRE Flux Calibration: Implementation
Digital Light Sources First introduced in 2001.
PACS Calibration Status Report
Observing and Data Reduction
What’s New in HIPE 10.0 (SPIRE FTS)
Detective Quantum Efficiency Preliminary Design Review
Observational Astronomy
Presentation transcript:

PACS page 1 NHSC Open Time Cycle 1 Observation Planning Workshop 3 rd - 4 th Jun 2010 – Bernhard Schulz SPIRE Overview Bernhard Schulz, Nanyao Lu, Kevin Xu, Dave Shupe, Lijun Zhang, Arnie Schwartz NASA Herschel Science Center

PACS page 2 NHSC Open Time Cycle 1 Observation Planning Workshop 3 rd - 4 th Jun 2010 – Bernhard Schulz Dust in our own Galaxy PACS and SPIRE parallel mode observation of the galactic plane Two colors from two PACS bands and one color from three SPIRE bands. SPIRE ICC

PACS page 3 NHSC Open Time Cycle 1 Observation Planning Workshop 3 rd - 4 th Jun 2010 – Bernhard Schulz SPIRE 250/350 D=3.2 Mpc Chris Wilson and the SAG2 Consortium 40’ M 81 M82M81

PACS page 4 NHSC Open Time Cycle 1 Observation Planning Workshop 3 rd - 4 th Jun 2010 – Bernhard Schulz The SPIRE Instrument Beam Steering Mirror SPIRE Optical Bench PLW PMW Sorption Cooler PSW Photometer Detector Box Optical Sub-bench Cone Support Spectrometer Cover Telescope Beam SLW SSW Beam Splitter Optical Bench Spectrometer Detector Box FTS Mechanism S-Cal Photometer Cover Imaging Fourier Transform Spectrometer Simultaneous imaging observation of the whole spectral band 37 and 19 pixels Wavelength Range: ,  m Resolution: 0.04, 0.24, 0.83 cm -1 Circular FOV 2.0‘ diameter, beams 17-21”, 29-42” Imaging Photometer Simultaneous observation in 3 bands 139, 88, and 43 pixels Wavelengths: 250, 350, 500  m /  ~ 3 FOV 4' x 8', beams 18.1'', 25.2'', 36.6''

PACS page 5 NHSC Open Time Cycle 1 Observation Planning Workshop 3 rd - 4 th Jun 2010 – Bernhard Schulz SPIRE in the Herschel Focal Plane

PACS page 6 NHSC Open Time Cycle 1 Observation Planning Workshop 3 rd - 4 th Jun 2010 – Bernhard Schulz Components of the BDA Thermistor Absorber (Spiderweb) Heat Resistance Bolometer Pixels Single Bolometer Pixel Dark Pixel Base Plate Load Resistors

PACS page 7 NHSC Open Time Cycle 1 Observation Planning Workshop 3 rd - 4 th Jun 2010 – Bernhard Schulz Temperature Drifts D16 / T1 T1 / T1 A15 / T1 D15 / T1 D14 / T1 A14 / T1 Most signal drifts come from temperature changes, as shown by the perfect correlation of thermistor pixel T1 and detector signals. The resistor pixel R1 does not vary with temperature. PSW array [sec] [V] Signal is very stable after correction with thermistor signals (1/f knee < 10mHz).

PACS page 8 NHSC Open Time Cycle 1 Observation Planning Workshop 3 rd - 4 th Jun 2010 – Bernhard Schulz Bolometer Detector Array (BDA) 300-mK stage 2-K stage and interface to 2-K box Kevlar suspension Feedhorn array

PACS page 9 NHSC Open Time Cycle 1 Observation Planning Workshop 3 rd - 4 th Jun 2010 – Bernhard Schulz Beam Steering Mechanism Chop +/- 130” Jiggle +/- 30” Beam FWHM  /D Beam separation  2 /D FWHM beams on the sky Includes also PCAL calibration source that illuminates all detectors simultaneously. Point source photometery - 7 point jiggle, chop/nod Spectrometer mapping - No chop/nod

PACS page 10 NHSC Open Time Cycle 1 Observation Planning Workshop 3 rd - 4 th Jun 2010 – Bernhard Schulz Photometer

PACS page 11 NHSC Open Time Cycle 1 Observation Planning Workshop 3 rd - 4 th Jun 2010 – Bernhard Schulz Photometer Sensitivities Wavelengths (  m) Point Source (mJy, 7-point mode, one repeat ABBA) 7.0 Small and Large Map (mJy, 1σ, one repeat A+B scan, nominal speed) Extragalactic confusion noise (mJy 1  HSpot provides more specific values depending on parameter selection

PACS page 12 NHSC Open Time Cycle 1 Observation Planning Workshop 3 rd - 4 th Jun 2010 – Bernhard Schulz Photometer Flux Calibration Primary calibrator Neptune not available for most of PV. Neptune model estimated absolute accuracy = ± 5% (correlated over the SPIRE range – i.e., whole spectrum moves up or down) Current SPIRE pipeline uses interim calibration based on early observations of Ceres. Current overall accuracy ± 15% Neptune observations and non-linearity characterisation analysis completed. Pipeline implementation under way. See SPIRE Observers’ Manual for further details

PACS page 13 NHSC Open Time Cycle 1 Observation Planning Workshop 3 rd - 4 th Jun 2010 – Bernhard Schulz Beam Profiles Very close to Gaussian Modeled and empirical beam profiles available Band (  m) Fitted Gaussian FWHM (arcsec) Standard Map Pixel Sizes (arcsec) Mean Ellipticity (%) ± ± ± ± ± ± 0.5

PACS page 14 NHSC Open Time Cycle 1 Observation Planning Workshop 3 rd - 4 th Jun 2010 – Bernhard Schulz Model (at 6” sampling) Compared to Mars Map 250  m linear log Observed Modeled log some saturation in center

PACS page 15 NHSC Open Time Cycle 1 Observation Planning Workshop 3 rd - 4 th Jun 2010 – Bernhard Schulz Far Field Beam Hot Spot “I” verified with Jupiter in all 3 SPIRE wavelengths and by PACS with 2x2deg map in parallel mode. PACS found attenuation 5*10 -4 Good and Bad news: Measurement consistent with telescope model Low probability for Moon to enter, but observers should be wary of other bright sources close to telescope hot spots. A B D E C F H G I J Simulated sky map over ~66degx66deg around boresight (log scale) of hot spots/stray paths Amplitude: ~0.74 (+/-10%) Extent, as fitted FWHM of the long dimension distribution: ~34.9arcmin (+/-10%) Width: ~6.5arcmin (+/-10%) PSW OD136 Ghost as expected

PACS page 16 NHSC Open Time Cycle 1 Observation Planning Workshop 3 rd - 4 th Jun 2010 – Bernhard Schulz Photometer AOT 7 point jiggle (point source) 7-point jiggle for point source photometry, to compensate pointing error and under- sampling. Chopping and nodding at each jiggle position. 126” chop + nod single step ~ 6” small mapscan (large) map Scan map at speeds of 30 and 60 ”/sec is most efficient mode for large-area surveys. Parameters are optimized for full spatial sampling and uniform distribution of integration time. Cross scan capability (84.8 o ) Overlap region 348” 42.4 o Scan Single cross scan at 84.8 o replaces Jiggle map. Scan map at speeds of 30 and 60 ”/sec. Full spatial sampling in center of scans o Scan Fully sampled region ~4’

PACS page 17 NHSC Open Time Cycle 1 Observation Planning Workshop 3 rd - 4 th Jun 2010 – Bernhard Schulz The SPIRE Photometer in HSpot AOT Mode Repetitions Map Size Scan Speed Offset Orientation Sensitivity Time Confusion Noise

PACS page 18 NHSC Open Time Cycle 1 Observation Planning Workshop 3 rd - 4 th Jun 2010 – Bernhard Schulz Parallel Mode SPIRE and PACS SPIRE Geometry Considerable redundancy for SPIRE due to smaller scan distance needed by PACS arrays. Sample rate lowered from 16 to 10Hz. Overlap region 155” orth. 168” nom o Scan SPIRE PACS Geometry Even field coverage for PACS. Additional frame averaging needed to keep data rate down. Blue array frames are averaged by additional factor two compared to PACS only mode. Overlap region 155” orth. 168” nom o Scan PACS Scan maps at speeds of 20 and 60”/sec with PACS and SPIRE active in parallel are useful for large-area surveys. The distance between PACS and SPIRE apertures is 21 arcmin. Two almost orthogonal (84.8 o ) directions for cross scanning are available.

PACS page 19 NHSC Open Time Cycle 1 Observation Planning Workshop 3 rd - 4 th Jun 2010 – Bernhard Schulz Parallel Mode SPIRE and PACS SPIRE PACS SPIREPACS ~21’

PACS page 20 NHSC Open Time Cycle 1 Observation Planning Workshop 3 rd - 4 th Jun 2010 – Bernhard Schulz Spectrometer

PACS page 21 NHSC Open Time Cycle 1 Observation Planning Workshop 3 rd - 4 th Jun 2010 – Bernhard Schulz FTS Optics (simplified) SCAL IR source to null telescope background SSW SLW Mach-Zehnder type design broad band intensity beam splitters ( mm) two input ports and two output ports no sensitivity to polarisation of incident radiation Telescope input Beam Splitter Filter SMEC spectrometer mechanism Beam Splitter

PACS page 22 NHSC Open Time Cycle 1 Observation Planning Workshop 3 rd - 4 th Jun 2010 – Bernhard Schulz FTS Scan Mechanism Double parallelogram carriage with toothless gear Moiré fringe position measurement system (0.1 mm accuracy) Continuous scan ability used Nominal speed: 0.5 mm s -1 Signal frequency range Hz 3.8-cm travel

PACS page 23 NHSC Open Time Cycle 1 Observation Planning Workshop 3 rd - 4 th Jun 2010 – Bernhard Schulz SMEC Scans & Spectral Map Coverage Low Medium High Optical Path Difference 0 Spectral Resolution Differences in SMEC scan pattern for different spectral resolutions. Sparse Intermediate Full SLW FWHM SSW FWHM 4 point jiggle16 point jiggleno jiggling BSM used to increase filling factor (no chopping)

PACS page 24 NHSC Open Time Cycle 1 Observation Planning Workshop 3 rd - 4 th Jun 2010 – Bernhard Schulz Spectral Resolution  = 0.04 cm -1  = 0.24 cm -1  = 0.83 cm -1 Unapodized Line Profile Sinc Function

PACS page 25 NHSC Open Time Cycle 1 Observation Planning Workshop 3 rd - 4 th Jun 2010 – Bernhard Schulz Spectrometer Sensitivity  In-flight sensitivity is significantly better than pre-launch estimates  Improvement factor of 2 – 3 at present -May get better still as data processing and RSRF characterisation are further improved  Reasons for better sensitivity -Telescope is less emissive -Lower background allows second-port calibrator to be switched off – further reduction in photon noise -Detectors are running slightly colder than assumed -FTS model is complex with a number of uncertainties, so a “pessimism factor” was applied pre-launch

PACS page 26 NHSC Open Time Cycle 1 Observation Planning Workshop 3 rd - 4 th Jun 2010 – Bernhard Schulz Spectrometer Sensitivities So far, sensitivities are limited by systematic noise associated with channel fringing and imperfect RSRF removal. Noise currently integrates down as N Reps 1/2 for up to ~ 2500 s (~ 20 repeats) in high-res mode, then more slowly. Better data processing will improve basic sensitivity and allow noise to integrate down. No change to AOT implementation will be needed, so longer integrations can be scheduled now.  Wavelengths (  m) cm -1 Line flux ( Wm -2, 5σ, 1h) cont. flux (mJy, 5σ, 1h) cm -1 cont. flux (mJy, 5σ, 1h) cm -1 cont. flux (mJy, 5σ, 1h)

PACS page 27 NHSC Open Time Cycle 1 Observation Planning Workshop 3 rd - 4 th Jun 2010 – Bernhard Schulz Spectrometer Flux Calibration Currently: –SSW: 10 – 20% –SLW: ~ 30% Better for stronger sources Will improve with better modelling of instrument emission Default calibration in all channels for extended sources Point source calibration available for central detectors

PACS page 28 NHSC Open Time Cycle 1 Observation Planning Workshop 3 rd - 4 th Jun 2010 – Bernhard Schulz  Good agreement in overlap region for point sources -Beamsize difference will affect extended sources  Short-wavelength overlap for cross calibration with PACS Overlap Between Bands 200  m

PACS page 29 NHSC Open Time Cycle 1 Observation Planning Workshop 3 rd - 4 th Jun 2010 – Bernhard Schulz Beams  Broad-band FWHM for center detectors  SSW D4: 19 ± 1”  SLW C3: 35 ± 1.5” SSW D4 SLW C3 Measured Broadband FTS Beams

PACS page 30 NHSC Open Time Cycle 1 Observation Planning Workshop 3 rd - 4 th Jun 2010 – Bernhard Schulz Spectrometer AOT Image Sampling Spectral Resolution Pointing Mode High 0.04 cm -1 Medium 0.25 cm -1 Low 0.83 cm -1 High & Low 0.04/0.83 cm -1 any combination allowed Overlapping spectrometer arrays projected on the sky Single Pointing Raster Pointing Full Intermediate Sparse example 3 x 3 map Each color shows the unvignetted beams of the same array for all sampling positions (jiggles) at one raster position. unvignetted beam

PACS page 31 NHSC Open Time Cycle 1 Observation Planning Workshop 3 rd - 4 th Jun 2010 – Bernhard Schulz The SPIRE Spectrometer in HSpot Pointing Mode Image Sampling Spectral Resolution Repeats Sensitivity Time