IEC/ACEA 의 ECD Guide 및 Material Declaration Guide 해설 Dec 5, 2003 이건모 아주대학교.

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Presentation transcript:

IEC/ACEA 의 ECD Guide 및 Material Declaration Guide 해설 Dec 5, 2003 이건모 아주대학교

IEC/ACEA ECD(Environmentally Conscious Design) Guide : Integrating environmental aspects into design and development of electrotechnical products

Basic Framework ISO/TR Sectorial ECD guide 제품군별 세부 지침 국제표준 Informative, non-normative

일본의 경우 New Electrotechnical Product [ 국제표준 ] [Sectorial 문서 ] ISO/TR Guideline for “A” Industry Guideline for “A” Company Guideline for “A” Division ( 기본 guidance 문서 )

ECD 의 기본 접근 방향 ECD : 주요 환경 이슈를 고려하여 제 품을 설계 / 개발하는 것

Identification of key environmental aspects of a product throughout its entire life cycle Definition of strategies aimed at continuous improvement of the environmental performance of the product

 Compliance with relevant regulations on hazardous substances and wastes  Consideration of the end-of-life of the product to make end-of-life treatment more efficient

ECD 에서는 제품 단독보다는 제품의 전과정에 걸친 환경영향을 저감시킬 수 있는 제품 설계를 강조한다. 주안점 : - 제품자체 ( 제조공정 및 공급부품 ) 의 환경영향 저감 - Accessories 및 기타 보조재료 ( 포장재, 소모품 등 ) 의 환경영 향 저감 - 제품 사용시의 환경영향 저감 - 재사용 및 재활용 개선을 위한 해체 (disassembly) 의 안정성 및 용이성 증진 - 폐기시 환경영향 저감

주요 환경측면 파악을 목표로 전과정 고려 (Life Cycle Thinking ; LCT) 를 통한 ECD 평가 - LCT 에 의거한 평가 - Multicriteria 기준 사용

ECD Guide 목차 1.Scope 2.Reference 3.Definitions 4.Strategic considerations 4.1 Goals and potential benefits 4.2 Organizational issue 4.3 Electrotechnical products related environmental aspects and impacts 5. Integration of environmental aspects into the product planning design process

6. Design considerations in the development process 6.1 Identification of significant environmental aspects 6.2 Resource conservation - Material efficiency - Substances and preparations needing special attention 6.3 Energy efficiency 6.4 Emissions 6.5 Extension of product lifetimes 6.6 Consumables and batteries 6.7 End of life Annex : Checklists

Schedule Target dateTask 2003 End of November 원고제출 Mid December 1 차 draft 송부 및 검토 개시 2004 End of January Comment 제출 Mid February 2 차 draft 송부 및 검토 개시 Late March 2 차 draft 토의 및 개정 (ACEA 회의 개회시 )

X-free 정의 Technical Adaptation Committee (TAC) EU member states : 15 인 EU commission : 1 인 ( 의장 ) - EU Directive 의 세부이행사항 결정. - 의사 결정 과정 미공개

2003 년 10 월 RoHS 관련사항 구체적 값 지정 ( 자동차 ELV 경우에 적용된 값과 동일함 ) Cadmium : 0.01% of pure substance 기타 * : 0.1% of pure substance * Pb, Hg, Cr 6+, PBBs(Polybrominated Biphenyles), PBDEs(Polybrominated Diphenyl ethers)

Moving Target ELV 경우 년 0.1% (1,000ppm) 년 0.05%(500ppm)

Material Declaration 기본원칙 - 제품에 포함된 substance 만 고려 공정에 투입되었으나 제품에 포함되지 않은 경우 (ancillary material) 고려 안 함 - Nomenclature 로 식별 가능할 것 - 모든 substance 에 적용 가능한 절차 (procedure) 제시 - Umbrella spec 적용 즉, 유사제품의 경우 ( 예 : resister) 대표 제품으로 간주

Joint European, USA, Japan 표준 미국, 일본에서는 승인 EU 는 투표 중 Joint Industry Guide : material composition declaration guide EIA (Electronic Industries Alliance) EICTA (European Industry Association : Information Systems Communication Technologies Consumer Electronics) GPSSI (Japan Green Procurement Survey Standardization Initiative)

3 levels of declaration  Level 1 : Product  Level 2 : Product parts (i) of the product  Level 3 : Product subparts (i, j) of product part (i)

Product : Bare printed circuit board (bpcb) Product : Bare printed circuit board (apcb) Product : Car radio Product : Dashboard in car Product : 1: apcb Product sub part 1.1: bpcb Product part 1 :Car radio Product sub part 1.1: apcb Product part 1: bpcb Figure 1 Value-added chain Producer 1Producer 2Producer 3Producer 4

Figure 2  Dashboard in car (product, mass, remark)  Car radio (product part, mass, remark)  Assembled printed circuit board (product subpart, mass, remark) Materials Copper 5g Epoxy resin 13g …15g  Individual constituents Reinforcing materials 35% by weight …40% by weight Flame retardants 15% by weight

THANK YOU