α Α

a Alpha “short a” as in father

β Β

b beta

γ Γ

g gamma (hard g)

δ Δ

d delta

ε Ε

e epsilon short “e” as in “set”

ζ Ζ

z zeta

η Η

ēē e ̄ ta long “e” as in prey (“ay” sound)

θ Θ

th theta “th” as in “with”

ι Ι

iota i short “i” as in “hit”

κ Κ

k kappa

λ Λ

l lambda

μ Μ

m mu

ν Ν

n nu

ξ Ξ

x ksi the “x” sound as in “fix”

ο Ο

o omicron short “o” as in “pot”

π Π

p pi

ρ Ρ

r rho

σ, ς Σ

s sigma σ = normal form ς = form at end of words

τ Τ

t tau

υ Υ

ūū u ̄ psilon long “u” sound

φ Φ

ph phi The “ph” as “f” sound, as in “phone”

χ Χ

ch chi (pronounced “kee”)

ψ Ψ

ps psi (pronounced “psee”)

ω Ω

ōō omega long “o” as “hope”