Chapter Dental Public Health & Research Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Third Edition Dental Public Health & Research: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 3/e Christine Nielsen Nathe Dental Public Health Review 22

Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Dental Public Health & Research: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 3/e Christine Nielsen Nathe 24 items Testlet format Key concepts Use your knowledge DPH Comprises 12% of the Entire Examination

Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Dental Public Health & Research: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 3/e Christine Nielsen Nathe

Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Dental Public Health & Research: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 3/e Christine Nielsen Nathe

Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Dental Public Health & Research: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 3/e Christine Nielsen Nathe

Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Dental Public Health & Research: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 3/e Christine Nielsen Nathe Board Specifics Promoting health and preventing disease within groups (5) Participating in community Programs (11) –Assessing populations and defining objectives (5) –Designing, implementing, and evaluating programs (6) Analyzing scientific information, understanding statistical concepts, and applying research results (8)

Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Dental Public Health & Research: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 3/e Christine Nielsen Nathe Population specific Program planning order Health theories Educational/promotional activity Research related Testlets

Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Dental Public Health & Research: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 3/e Christine Nielsen Nathe Topics to Review Standard deviation Deft Which population to serve.2% NaF for weekly application H 2 0 Fl = sodium silicofluoride

Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Dental Public Health & Research: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 3/e Christine Nielsen Nathe Testlets (cont'd) Know how to formulate an objective Always remember importance of referral Cost effectiveness! Involve local leaders

Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Dental Public Health & Research: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 3/e Christine Nielsen Nathe Committee formation should include those involved in objective if possible Medline for search Significance level=.05 p level Central tendencies Testlets (cont'd)

Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Dental Public Health & Research: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 3/e Christine Nielsen Nathe Testlets (cont'd) Know dental Indices Figure out which population to serve Assessment needed

Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Dental Public Health & Research: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 3/e Christine Nielsen Nathe Historical Aspect How did we begin? Mass education and treatment – prevention

Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Dental Public Health & Research: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 3/e Christine Nielsen Nathe Dental Care Delivery Medicaid—Title XIX Dental labor force issues –Need –Demand –Utilization –Supply

Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Dental Public Health & Research: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 3/e Christine Nielsen Nathe Target Populations Generalizations needed Barriers to care Leadership groups Influence of community leaders SES Cultural diversity and sensitivity

Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Dental Public Health & Research: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 3/e Christine Nielsen Nathe Assess population first Health education Health promotion Health education –Change values –Practice healthy behaviors Lesson Plan Development

Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Dental Public Health & Research: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 3/e Christine Nielsen Nathe Stages of learning Health belief model Empowerment theories Motivational theories Maslow’s hierarchy Health Education Theories and Models

Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Dental Public Health & Research: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 3/e Christine Nielsen Nathe Program Planning Assessment Dental hygiene diagnosis Planning Implementation Evaluation

Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Dental Public Health & Research: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 3/e Christine Nielsen Nathe Evaluation Quantitative Qualitative Summative Formative

Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Dental Public Health & Research: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 3/e Christine Nielsen Nathe Dental Indices Decay Periodontal diseases Gingivitis Bleeding Plaque, debris, calculus Dental fluorosis Orthodontic Cleft lip/palate Oral cancer

Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Dental Public Health & Research: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 3/e Christine Nielsen Nathe Oral Epidemiology Mortality Morbidity Prevalence Incidence Epidemic Endemic Pandemic Risk factors Surveillance Validity Reliability

Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Dental Public Health & Research: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 3/e Christine Nielsen Nathe Research Methods Placebo Blind Double blind Crossover Washout Split mouth

Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Dental Public Health & Research: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 3/e Christine Nielsen Nathe Research Methods (cont'd) Studies –Descriptive –Longitudinal –Prospective –Retrospective

Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Dental Public Health & Research: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 3/e Christine Nielsen Nathe Biostatistics Central tendency –Mean –Median –Mode Dispersion –Range –Variance –Standard deviation

Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Dental Public Health & Research: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 3/e Christine Nielsen Nathe Distribution Normal distribution Skew Graphing data –Bar chart –Histogram –Pie chart –Scattergram –Polygon

Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Dental Public Health & Research: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 3/e Christine Nielsen Nathe Correlation Positive Negative Perfect or strong No correlation

Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Dental Public Health & Research: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 3/e Christine Nielsen Nathe Research Methods P-values<.05 Level of significance Sampling –Random –Systematic –Convenience –Stratified

Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Dental Public Health & Research: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 3/e Christine Nielsen Nathe Critiquing Research Purpose Problem Literature review Methods Results Peer reviewed Author affiliation