OUR UNIVERSE : AN EXPANDING MYSTERY Supratik Pal Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 18: Cosmology For a humorous approach to quarks, check out the Jefferson Lab’s game.  In Looking for the Top Quark, each player receives six quarks.
Advertisements

Galaxies & the Universe
UNIVERSE CHAPTER BIG BANG The big bang theory is the main cosmological model for the earliest known time of the Universe. It shows us how the universe.
Dark Energy. Conclusions from Hubble’s Law The universe is expanding Space itself is expanding Galaxies are held together by gravity on “small” distance.
Formation of the Universe Review
Objectives Distinguish the different models of the universe.
Hubble images a part of the Universe
What is Dark Energy? Josh Frieman Fermilab and the University of Chicago.
Types of Stars Life Cycle of Stars Galaxies
21.5 The expanding universe
Lecture 4. Big bang, nucleosynthesis, the lives and deaths of stars. reading: Chapter 1.
The Universe Chapter 20.
The Big Bang Theory By James L. Barker. Big Bang Theory Today the Big Bang Theory is the dominant scientific theory about the origin of the universe.
30.3 Big Bang Theory. Doppler Effect Doppler effect = apparent shift in the wavelengths of energy emitted by an energy source moving away from or towards.
Astrophysics and Cosmology Some of the biggest ideas of the last 100 years Of the Stars, the Universe and Everything!!! (the answer is )
Why is the sky dark at night? Distant galaxies are receding from us with a speed proportional to distance.
Star Systems and Galaxies Galaxies and the Big Bang Theory.
Ch. 4 Sec. 5 The Expanding Universe Discover activity- How Does the Universe Expand pg What happens to the distances between galaxies that are.
THE BIG BANG THEORY A video on the Big Bang theory click here.
Announcements The final exam will be at Noon on Monday, December 13 in Van Allen Hall LR1. The final exam will be cumulative. The final will be 40 questions,
CH 15 SEC 5. GOAL/PURPOSE YOU LEARNED THAT GALAXIES ARE CLUSTERS OF BILLIONS OF STARS YOU WILL NOW LEARN THE ROLE OF GRAVITY IN FORMING AND MAINTAINING.
COSMOLOGY SL - summary. STRUCTURES Structure  Solar system  Galaxy  Local group  Cluster  Super-cluster Cosmological principle  Homogeneity – no.
Edmund Bertschinger MIT Department of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research The Cosmic Menu of Dark Matter and Dark Energy.
How the Universe got its Spots Edmund Bertschinger MIT Department of Physics.
Ch : Galaxies & the Expanding Universe How do astronomers know the universe is expanding? What is the big bang theory & what evidence supports.
The theory of the universe. Expanding of our universe In the 1920s, astronomers had the technology to see more Celestial bodies with advance telescope.
Chapter 18: Chapter 18: Cosmology. WHAT DO YOU THINK? What does the universe encompass? Is the universe expanding, fixed in size, or contracting? Will.
Formation of the Universe The Big Bang Theory. The Big Bang All matter & energy in the universe was compressed into a tiny volume 13.7 billion years ago,
Our Universe. The universe is everything that exists including all matter and energy The universe is 13.7 billion years old. No one knows if the universe.
Announcements Final exam is Monday, May 9, at 7:30 am. –Students with last names A-K go to 225 CB. –Students with last names L-Z go to 300 CB. –All students.
Earth, Stars, and the Universe Earth tends to be hotter at the equator because the sun’s energy is perpendicular to the earth and therefore more concentrated.
WMAP The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe Universe.
The Universe Through Time: The Big Bang. The Universe Through Time: The Curvature of Space.
1 Our place in the Universe. 2 This is what we think our galaxy, the Milky Way, looks like. The Sun is about ½ way from the center on a galactic arm The.
Stars Huge spheres of very hot gas that emit light and other radiation. They are formed from clouds of dust and gas, or nebulas, and go through different.
The Expanding Universe  When light or sound moves toward or away from an observer, its frequency/wavelength changes (Known as Doppler effect)  Can be.
The Big Bang.  Cosmology – The study of the structure and evolution of the universe.  Big Bang Theory – The universe was very hot and small. Billions.
Milky Way Galaxy. Galaxy A group of stars, dust and gases held together by gravity. 170 billion galaxies in the universe 200 billion stars in a galaxy.
The Big Bang Theory Astronomers theorize that the universe came into being at a single moment in an event called the big bang. All matter and energy were.
Option D. 3. Universe was born around 13.8 billion years ago in process called Big Bang In the beginning, all matter & energy in the entire universe was.
THE BIG BANG THEORY. HOW IT ALL BEGAN Scientists hypothesize that approximately 13.7 billion years ago, a rapid expansion created the universe, producing.
The Big Bang Theory.
COSMOLOGY The study of the origin, structure, and future of the universe.
Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) By Susan Creager April 20, 2006.
Aim: How did the universe form?
Universe.
The Origin of the Universe
Evidence for The Big Bang
Big Bang Theory.
OUR UNIVERSE : AN EXPANDING MYSTERY
Big Bang Theory Assessment
Our place in the Universe
The Universe....
The Universe Visual Vocabulary.
Cosmology: SNC 1D.
The Formation of the.
Big Bang.
The Big Bang and the Expansion of the Universe
Cosmology Chapter 15 Great Idea:
Galaxies and the Universe
Lectures on galaxies and cosmology
The Big Bang Theory.
Absorption lines of a galaxy shift toward the blue end of the spectrum when it moves toward Earth. The lines shift to the red end of the spectrum when.
Cosmology.
Formation of the Universe
Absorption lines of a galaxy shift toward the blue end of the spectrum when it moves toward Earth. The lines shift to the red end of the spectrum when.
Scientific Theory on Origin of Universe
FORMATION OF THE UNIVERSE
What observed feature of the universe motivated scientists to propose the “Big Bang” theory? There is lots of debris in space, as would be expected from.
Galaxies and the Universe
Presentation transcript:

OUR UNIVERSE : AN EXPANDING MYSTERY Supratik Pal Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata

Meeeeeee…..

Night SkyFrom New York

Beyond Naked Eye: Telescopes

Radio Telescope: Proud to be an Indian

Eye in the Sky: Hubble Space Telescope

Supernova Anisotropy Probe Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe

Happy Birthday to our Universe: Years Ago

The First Sky

A Star is Born

Brighter than Stars : Nebulae

Our Galaxy Milky Way

Cloud made of Hydrogen in our Galaxy

Even what we can not see also exists

Our Galaxy is one among Millions

How far are They ? 4 Light Years = ( km/sec) X (4X365X24X60X60 sec) = kilo-meters !!! Our Galaxy Nearest Galaxy

To See the Unseen: Lens in the Sky

To See the Unseen: Collision in the Sky

Death of a Star: Supernova Explosion

What do they tell us ? Age of the Universe = Years Size of our Universe = Light Years = kilo-meters !!! Why are they so important ?

Universe is expanding at accelerated rate

Huge Energy Still Unknown

Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation

The Cosmic Constituents: As of Now

Scientific Queries What?Why?How?

And miles to go Dark energy or cosmological constant? What is dark energy? Why is cosmological constant so small? What is dark matter? Who governs fast expansion at the beginning? How were stars, galaxies etc formed? Gravitational waves: yes or no? How to match precise observational data? How to discriminate a model from others? Many more…..

Want to make it a career? Basic level ….. Mathematical Methods Classical Mechanics Quantum Mechanics Electrodynamics Advanced level ….. General Relativity Quantum Field Theory Particle Physics Computer Programming