Lecture # 16 Topic: Different Rulers from 1947-2008 Recap of lecture # 15 Topic was: Establishment of Pakistan II from 1972- 2008 Second democratic era (1971–1977) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Second military era (1977–1988)Zia Rule Third democratic era (1988–1999): Benazir-Nawaz period Benazir Bhutto period II Nawaz Shrief period II

Cont. Third military era (1999–2007): Musharraf Period Fourth democratic era (2008) Constitutional Amendments and Elections Pakistan under President Zardari Now today’s topic: Different ruler from 1947-2008

Lecture 16 Different ruler from 1947-2008 Govern Generals of Pakistan 1:Name: Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1876–1948) Start of term: 15 August 1947 End of term: 11 September 1948 Political party: Muslim League 2: Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin (1894–1964) Start of term: 14 September 1948 End of term: 17 October 1951

Total: 04 Govern Generals of Pakistan Cont. 3: Malik Ghulam Muhammad(1894–1964) Start of term: 14 September 1948 End of term: 17 October 1951 Political party: Muslim League 4:Iskander Mirza (1899–1969) Start of term: 6 October 1955 End of term: 23 March 1956 Political party: Republican Party Total: 04 Govern Generals of Pakistan

Presidents of Pakistan (1947-2012) 1- Iskander Mirza (1895–1956) Start of term: 23 March 1956 End of term: 27 October 1958 Political party: Republican Party 2-Ayub Khan (1907–1974) Start of term: 27 October 1958 End of term: 25 March 1969 Political party: Martial Law

Cont. 3- Yahya Khan (1917–1980) Start of term: 25 March 1969 End of term:20 December 1971 Political party: Martial Law 4- Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (1928–1979) Start of term: 20 December 1971 End of term:13 August 1973 Political Party:Pakistan Peoples Party

Cont. 5-Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry (1904–1982) Start of term: 13 August 1973 End of term:16 September 1978 Political party: Pakistan Peoples Party 6-Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq(1924–1988) Start of term:16 September 1978 End of term:17 August 1988 Political Party: Martial law

Cont. 7-Ghulam Ishaq Khan (1915–2006 Start of term:17 August 1988 End of term:18 July 1993 Political party: Independent 8-Wasim Sajjad (Care taker) (1941–) Start of term:18 July 1993 End of term:14 November 1993 Political Party:Pakistan Muslim League (N)

Cont. 9- Farooq Leghari(1940–2010) Start of term: 14 November 1993 End of term:2 December 1997 Political party: Pakistan Peoples Party 10-Wasim Sajjad (Care taker) (1941–) Start of term:2 December 1997 End of term:1 January 1998 Political Party: Pakistan Muslim League (N)

Cont. 11- Muhammad Rafiq Tarar (1929–) Start of term:1 January 1998 End of term:20 June 2001 Political party: Pakistan Muslim League (N) 12- Pervez Musharraf (1943–) Start of term:20 June 2001 End of term:18 August 2008 Political Party: Martial Law/Pakistan Muslim League (Q)

Cont. 13- M.Mian Soomro (Care taker) (1950–) Start of term: 18 August 2008 End of term: 9 September 2008 Political party: Pakistan Muslim League (Q) 14- Asif Ali Zardari (1955–) Start of term:9 September 2008 End of term: Current Political Party: Pakistan Peoples Party Total: 11 Elected Presidents and 03 Caretaker

Prime Ministers of Pakistan (1947-2011) 1- Liaquat Ali Khan (1896–1951) Start of term: 14 August 1947 End of term: 16 October 1951 Political party: Muslim League 2- Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin (1894–1964) Start of term:17 October 1951 End of term: 17 April 1953

Cont. 3- Muhammad Ali Bogra(1909–1963) Start of term: 17 April 1953 End of term: 12 August 1955 Political party: Muslim League 4- Chaudhry Muhammad Ali(1905–1980) Start of term: 12 August 1955 End of term: 12 September 1956

Cont. 5-Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy(1892–1963) Start of term: 12 September 1956 End of term: 17 October 1957 Political party: Awami League 6-Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar(1898–1968) Start of term: 17 October 1957 End of term: 16 December 1957 Political party: Muslim League

Cont. 7- Sir Feroz Khan Noon(1893–1970) Start of term: 16 December 1957 End of term: 7 October 1958 Political party: Republican Party Post Abolished : 7 Oct 1958 - 7 Dec 1971 8-Nurul Amin (1893–1974) Start of term: 7 December 1971 End of term: 20 December 1971 Political party: Pakistan Muslim League

Cont. Post Abolished :20 Dec.1971 - 14 Aug.1973 9-Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (1928–1979) Start of term: 14 August 1973 End of term: 5 July 1977 Political party: Pakistan Peoples Party Post Abolished :5 Jul.1977 24 – Mar.1985 10- Muhammad Khan Junejo(1932–1993) Start of term: 24 March 1985 End of term: 29 May 1988 Political party: Independent, P. M. League

Cont. Post Abolished :29 May 1988 - 2 Dec.1988 11- Benazir Bhutto (1953–2007) Start of term:2 December 1988 End of term: 6 August 1990 Political party: Pakistan Peoples Party 12- Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi(1931–2009 ) Start of term: 6 August 1990 End of term: 6 November 1990 Political party: Caretaker

Cont. 13- Nawaz Sharif(1949– ) Start of term: 6 November 1990 End of term: 18 April 1993 Political party: I.J.I and P.M.L(N) 14- Balakh Sher Mazari(1928– ) Start of term: 18 April 1993 End of term: 26 May 1993 Political party: Caretaker

Cont. 15- Moeenuddin Ahmad Qureshi(1930– ) Start of term: 18 July 1993 End of term: 19 October 1993 Political party: Caretaker 16- Benazir Bhutto(1953–2007) Start of term: 19 October 1993 End of term: 5 November 1996 Political party: Pakistan Peoples Party

Cont. 17- Malik Meraj Khalid(1916–2003) Start of term: 5 November 1996 End of term: 17 February 1997 Political party: Caretaker 18- Nawaz Sharif (1949– ) Start of term: 17 February 1997 End of term: 12 October 1999 Political party: Pakistan Muslim League (N)

Cont. Post Abolished :12 Oct.1999 - 21 Nov. 2002 19- Zafarullah Khan Jamali (1944– ) Start of term: 23 November 2002 End of term: 26 June 2004 Political party: Pakistan Muslim League (Q) 20- Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain(1946– ) Start of term: 30 June 2004 End of term: 20 August 2004

Cont. 21- Shaukat Aziz(1949– ) Start of term: 20 August 2004 End of term: 16 November 2007 Political party: Pakistan Muslim League (Q) 22- Muhammad Mian Soomro(1950– ) Start of term: 16 November 2007 End of term: 25 March 2008

Cont. 23- Yousaf Raza Gillani (1952– ) Start of term: 25 March 2008 End of term:19 June 2012 Political party: Pakistan Peoples Party 24-Raja Pervaiz Ashraf(1950-) Start of term: 22 June 2012 End of Term: Current

Summary : Governors-General Mohammad Ali Jinnah August 15, 1947 — September 11, 1948, 2. Khwaja Nazimuddin September 14, 1948 — October 17, 1951 3. Ghulam Mohammad October 17, 1951 — October 6, 1955, 4. Major General Iskander Mirza October 6, 1955 — March 23, 1956,

Presidents 1-March 23, 1956 — October 27, 1958 Major-General Iskander Mirza 2-October 27, 1958 — March 31, 1969 General Mohammad Ayub Khan 3 March 31, 1969 — December 20, 1971 General Agha Mohammad Yahya Khan 4-December 20, 1971 — August 13, 1973 Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

Cont. 5-August 14, 1973 — September 16, 1978 Fazal Elahi Chaudhri 6-September 16, 1978 — August 17, 1988 General Mohammad Ziaul Haq 7-August 17, 1988 — July 18, 1993 Ghulam Ishaq Khan 8-July 18, 1993 — November 14, 1993 Wasim Sajjad (interim)

Cont. 9-November 14, 1993 — December 2, 1997 Farooq Ahmad Khan Leghari 10-December 2, 1997 — January 1, 1998 Wasim Sajjad (interim) 11-January 1, 1998 — June 20, 2001 Mohammad Rafiq Tarar 12-June 20, 2001 —2008 General Pervez Musharraf

Cont. 13-18 August 2008 - 9 September 2008 M.Mian Soomro (Care taker) 14- 9 September 2008-Incumben Asif Ali Zardari Total: 11 Elected Presidents and 03 Caretake

Prime Ministers of Pakistan Liaquat Ali Khan Khawaja Nazimuddin Muhammad Ali Bogra Chaudhry Muhammad Ali Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar Feroz Khan Noon Nurul Amin Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

Cont. 10 Muhammad Khan Junejo 11 Benazir Bhutto 12 Nawaz Sharif 13 Miraj Khalid 14 Zafarullah Khan Jamali 15 Shujaat Hussain 16 Shaukat Aziz 17 Syed Yousaf Raza Gilani 18 Raja Pervaiz Ashraf

Quotation "A good leader is not the person who does things right, but the person who finds the right things to do." Anthony T. Dadovano Thank you