Monday 9/14/2015 Agenda: Introduction to Cells and Cell Parts Notes: Cell Discovery and Cell Theory Activity: Brain Pop with Worksheet Homework: No Homework Tonight! GRADEBOOK FOR THE QUARTER CLOSES TUESDAY, 9/22/2015!!! Objective: Compare the form and function of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and their cellular components
Introduction to Cellular Biology
Cells: the basic unit of life
WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE? 1. PROKARYOTIC CELLS: NO nucleus Are smaller Has no membrane around organelles Has very FEW ORGANELLES Usually has 1 circular chromosome containing DNA Reproduce by BINARY FISSION ► EXAMPLE: BACTERIA
EUKARYOTIC CELLS: HAS NUCLEUS Are BIGGER Has membranes around organelles MANY organelles Has multiple chromosomes Reproduce by MITOSIS & MIOSIS EXAMPLE: ANIMAL, FUNGI, Plant
PROKARYOTIC CELLS AND EUKARYOTIC CELLS 2 Types of Eukaryotic Cells: Plant and Animal
What type of cell is it? Cell Prokaryotic Eukaryotic Plant Animal
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PLANT & ANIMAL CELLS PLANT CELLS: HAVE CHLOROPLASTS HAVE A CELL WALL LARGE VACUOLE NO CENTRIOLES ANIMAL CELLS: NO CHLOROPLAST NO CELL WALL SMALL VACUOLES HAVE CENTRIOLES
CELL DISCOVERY ROBERT HOOKE (1665) - Named CELLS from looking at once living organisms (CORK).
CELL DISCOVERY ANTON VAN LEEUWENHOEK (1673) - 1 ST person to observe LIVING CELLS. - Improved the microscope
THE CELL THEORY 150 YRS LATER CAME THE CELL THEORY In 1839 Matthias Schleiden, Theodor Schwann & Rudolf Virchow outlined the 3 parts to this theory. 1. All living organisms are made up of 1 or more cells. 2. Cells are the reason for structure & function in an organism. 3. Cells come only form the reproduction of existing cells
What do living organisms have in common? 1. MADE OF ONE OR MORE CELLS 2. USE ENERGY (i.e. METABOLISM) 3. MAINTAINS HOMEOSTASIS 4. GROW 5. ABILITY TO REPRODUCE