Latitude and Longitude Some Basics. Mapping Earth ► In order to find geographic locations on Earth, a global coordinate mapping system is used ► This.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Latitude and Longitude
Advertisements

MERIDIANS AND PARALLELS
CHAPTER ONE FINDING YOUR WAY.
Latitude and Longitude
How Do I Study Geography?
UNDERSTANDING LATITUDE & LONGITUDE.
Locating Positions on Earth
What are the four main points on a compass rose? cardinal directions
WEEK FOUR GEOGRAPHY NOTE
Longitude and Latitude LO: to understand these terms and how they help us to find and describe different locations LO: to understand these terms and.
Lines of Latitude and Longitude
1 Earth. 2 Objectives To identify the location of the equator, Arctic Circle, Antarctic Circle, North Pole, South Pole, Prime Meridian, the tropics and.
Latitude and longitude
Latitude and Longitude
Latitude and Longitude Notes
Latitude & Longitude. ► Latitude Lines  Run parallel to the equator (also called Parallels)  (Think of the rungs of a ladder; latitude=ladder) ► Longitude.
MAPPING!.
UNIT 1 PLANET EARTH. The geographic coordinates Parallels and meridians Are imaginary lines that help us to find the exact location of a place on Earth.
Latitude, Longitude, and Time September, 2011 Coordinate System A system used for determining the coordinates of a point. Coordinates = Numbers Latitude.
Latitude and Longitude
Map Skills. The Geographer’s Grid & Latitude/Longitude.
Mapping Our World Chapter 2. Latitude and Longitude Section 2.1.
Latitude and Longitude. Relative Location Relative location is the proximity of a location in relation to another point of interest. It is about where.
Latitude and Longitude Angular measurements used to locate positions on the earth’s surface Reference line- Line which serves as a starting point for.
Global Context Chapter Three.
Standard 1.h: Read and interpret topographic and geologic maps.
Aim: How do we use latitude and longitude to find locations?  Topic: Unit 1  Main Idea: Latitude and Longitude.
Geography Skill Handbook Finding Location. Methods of Surveying: GPS- Global positioning Satellite- a series of satellites that can determine absolute.
Bellwork 1. What is the name of the line at 0* longitude?
* * 0 Latitude and Longitude. * * 0 ■ Lines of Latitude and Longitude are imaginary lines that encircle the Earth in either an East- West direction or.
Directions Compass Rose – a symbol that shows a direction on a map. Cardinal Directions – north, south, east, west North Pole – the point farthest north.
 A place can be either in the NORTHERN or SOUTHERN hemisphere. That means it is in one of the halves above or below the imaginary east-west line known.
Measuring Latitude and Longitude. Parallels of Latitude Imaginary lines that remain at an equal distance from each other Labeled in degrees North or South.
Longitude and Latitude Dividing the Globe The Earth zThe earth is a SPHERE. zThe earth’s diameter at the equator is Km. zThe globe can be divided.
Latitude and Longitude
 Distance measure in degrees- from 0 o to 90 o North or South of the equator  Equator- primary reference point  Lines are called parallels- form complete.
LATITUDELONGITUDE  drawn east to west to show distances north or south of the Equator (0 degrees)  Equator divides the Earth into the Northern and the.
Latitude and Longitude
Aim: Why is the coordinate system important? Kickoff: Write down everything you know about Latitude: Longitude: Equator:
Measuring Latitude and Longitude. Absolute Location Exact location –Determined by measuring latitude & longitude –Latitude always written first (Latitude,
Locating Positions on Earth LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE.
Latitude and Longitude HEMISPHERES. Earth’s Hemispheres The Earth can be divided into four parts or hemispheres: 1)Northern 2)Southern 3)Eastern 4)Western.
Latitude, Longitude, and Time Coordinate System A system used for determining the coordinates of a point. Coordinates = Numbers The system used to locate.
A marker used to tell where an object is located.
Latitude and Longitude
Aim: Why is the coordinate system important?
Map Components Compass Rose – Shows True North. Can be very ornate sometime appearing as a rose. Other compass roses can be as simple as an arrow with.
Measuring Earth Notes Page 10
Measuring Earth Notes Page 10
Latitude and Longitude
Latitude and Longitude
Relative Location Relative location describes the spatial relationships between and among places Where something is in relationship to something else.
Latitude and Longitude
Latitude and Longitude
Measuring Earth Notes Page 10
Chapter 1 notes continued
Measuring Earth Notes Page 10
Maps Latitude and Longitude
Latitude and Longitude Notes
Latitude and Longitude
A+ Introduction to Mapping
Absolute Location. Open your ISN to page 8 and create a Cornell Notes page like the example below.
Longitude and Latitude
Latitude to Climagraphs
Finding Locations on Earth: Latitude and Longitude
Latitude and Longitude
Measuring Earth Notes Page 10
Measuring Earth Notes Page 10
Imaginary Lines on a Map
Latitude and Longitude
Presentation transcript:

Latitude and Longitude Some Basics

Mapping Earth ► In order to find geographic locations on Earth, a global coordinate mapping system is used ► This is Latitude and Longitude!

Latitude ► 1) Latitude is the distance NORTH or SOUTH of the equator ► It’s measured in DEGREES on lines called PARALLELS ► 2) The distance from the equator to the poles is 90 degrees ► The latitude of the equator is 0 degrees, while that of the poles is 90 degrees

Latitude

Latitude ► The tropics (Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn) are located 23.5 degrees NORTH (N) and SOUTH (S) of the EQUATOR ► The Arctic and Antarctic circles are 66.5 degrees from the EQUATOR ► Washingtonville (your home) is located about 41 degrees NORTH (N) latitude

Latitude ► 3) On a clear night, latitude may be determined by finding the ALTITUDE of Polaris ► In the NORTHERN HEMISPHERE, the number of degrees that Polaris is above the horizon (altitude) is the SAME as the observer’s latitude!

Latitude ► 4) On a clear night, latitude can be determined from the ALTITUDE OF POLARIS by use of an instrument called a SEXTANT

Finding Polaris

LONGITUDE ► 1) Longitude is the distance EAST or WEST of the PRIME MERIDIAN ► It’s measured in DEGREES on semi-circles called MERIDIANS ► These circles meet at the POLES and are farthest apart at the EQUATOR ► At the equator, a degree of longitude (1/360 th of Earth’s circumference) is equal to about 111km ► At the poles a degree of longitude is equal to 0km

Longitude

Longitude ► Starting from the Prime Meridian (which is 0 degrees Longitude), the meridians are numbered up to 180 degrees EAST and WEST ► Your home (Washingtonville) is located about 74 degrees WEST longitude

Lat and Long Activity..let’s Try It! S E W