Mapping in Human Geography Chapter 1 sections 3, 4 and 5
Reading Maps A map is… –A scale model of all or a portion of Earth The science of mapmaking is… –cartography Maps serve two purposes –A reference tool –A communication tool (the language of geography) The scientific method of transferring locations on Earth’s surface to a flat map is called… –A projection
The Geographic Grid A system of imaginary arcs drawn in a grid pattern on Earth’s surface is… –The geographic grid The grid divides the Earth’s surface into… –latitude and longitude lines Arc drawn between the North and South pole is… –Meridian (Prime Meridian) Circle drawn around the globe parallel to the equator is… –A parallel
Terms/Concepts Remote Sensing GPS GIS
Modern Mapping in Geography Remote Sensing- the acquisition of data about Earth’s surface from a satellite orbiting Earth or from other long-distance methods
GPS Global Positioning System (GPS)- a system that determines the precise position of something on Earth
GIS Geographic Information System (GIS)- a computer system that captures, stores, queries, analyzes, and displays geographic data
Point Symbol Maps
Dot Map
Area Class Map
Isoline Maps
Flow Line Maps
Choropleth Map
Cartogram Map
Map Videos Map Projections of the Earth Google Maps ESRI Story Maps
Terms/Concepts Remote Sensing GPS GIS