Types of Mixtures A mixture is a physical blend of two or more substances. Their composition varies (Air). There are two types of mixtures: homogenous and heterogenous

Types of Mixtures Heterogenous mixtures Is the type of mixture that is not uniform in composition. Has visibily different parts. Granite, Chocolate Chip Cookies

Types of Mixtures Homogenous mixture Is the type of mixture that has a completely uniform composition throughout itself. Does not have visibly different parts. Seawater, Air

Homogenous or Heterogenous? 1. Air 2. Salt water 3. Tea 4. Brass 5. Vinegar 6. Hydrogen peroxide 7. Steel 1. Salad dressing 2. Apple 3. Sand 4. Paint 5. Granite 6. Laundry detergent 7. Cereal

Homogeneous vs. Heterogenous

Mixtures Common Techniques for Separating Mixtures Distillation – separates a mixture based on boiling points of the component. Examples : saltwater crude oil into gasoline and kerosene Magnet – separates iron from other objects. Centrifuge – spins and separates according to densities.

Solutions Solutions are groups of molecules that are mixed up in a completely even distribution. Hmmm. Not the easiest way to say it. Scientists say that solutions are homogenous systems.

Solute is the substance to be dissolved Example: (sugar). )

Solvent The solvent is the one doing the dissolving Example (water)

Suspension A mixture in which particles of a material are dispersed through- out a liquid or gas but are large enough that they settle out. Particles are insoluble, so they DO NOT dissolve in the liquid or gas. Particles can be separated using a filter. Examples: Salad dressing Medicines that say “shake well before use”

Colloids A mixture in which the particles are dispersed throughout but are not heavy enough to settle out. Made up of solids, liquids and gases. Examples : Mayonnaise Stick deodorant milk