Basic Overview Kinetically Controlled Vapor Diffusion Synthesis Of Chromium Doped Indium Hydroxide Thin Films Faculty Advisor:Dr. Dan Morse Faculty Advisor:Dr.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Module A-2: SYNTHESIS & ASSEMBLY
Advertisements

Surface Modification of Indium-Tin Oxide Electrodes With Gold Nanoparticles and Its Effect on Organic Photovoltaic Performance Diogenes Placencia and Neal.
Anodic Aluminum Oxide.
Machine Tools And Devices For Special Technologies Plasma machining Slovak University of Technology Faculty of Material Science and Technology in Trnava.
Dept. of Chemistry, SCSVMV University
Preparation & Characterization of heterogeneous catalyst
Structural Properties of Electron Beam Deposited CIGS Thin Films Author 1, Author 2, Author 3, Author 4 a Department of Electronics, Erode Arts College,
We use synchrotron-radiation based spectroscopies to measure the electronic structure of wide band gap semiconductors. Our goal is to understand how this.
Crystal Structural Behavior of CoCu₂O₃ at High Temperatures April Jeffries*, Ravhi Kumar, and Andrew Cornelius *Department of Physics, State University.
Consumer electronics such as TV’s and personal computers with flat-panel displays are part of a multi billion-dollar industry which is still growing. These.
Hydrothermal Processing of BST Powders Katherine Frank August 3, 2005 Professor Slamovich.
Transparent conducting oxides (TCOs) are often used in industrial applications. The utility of these semiconductors, as the name suggests, depends upon.
Hydrothermal Processing of Ba X Sr (1-X) TiO 3 Presented By: Adam Chamberlain Advisors: Elliot Slamovich Mark McCormick.
Atomic Force Microscopy Studies of Gold Thin Films
Metal-insulator thin films have been studied for making self-patterning nano-templates and for controlling attachment strength on template surfaces. These.
Qualitative, quantitative analysis and “standardless” analysis NON DESTRUCTIVE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS Notes by: Dr Ivan Gržetić, professor University of Belgrade.
University of Utah Semiconductors Research Group This work is supported by NREL under subcontract #XXL and NSF under grant # DMR PECVD.
Amino acid interactions with varying geometry gold nanoparticles Hailey Cramer Mentored by Dr. Shashi Karna To develop the potential biomedical applications.
Spectroscopy FNI 1C.
STRUCTURAL EVALUATION OF MATERIALS BASED ON XANTHAN GUM AND LIGNIN Irina Elena Raschip, Maria-Cristina Popescu “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular.
Introduction to Chemical Reactions Learning Reaction Types and Their Patterns.
National Science Foundation Material for Future Low-Power Electronics Daniel Gall, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, DMR Outcome: Researchers at.
PREPARATION OF ZnO NANOWIRES BY ELECTROCHEMICAL DEPOSITION
Growth and Analysis of MOCVD Grown Crystalline GaAs Andrew Howard, Dr. S. Phillip Ahrenkiel SDSM&T Nanoscience Department NSF REU Grant # Objectives.
Graded Architecture Composites
Jon Jay, Dr. Kim Pierson Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire Investigation of Recently Developed Photovoltaic Material.
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ayşen YILMAZ Department of Chemistry Middle East Technical University Ankara, TURKEY Prof. Dr. Gülhan ÖZBAYOĞLU Dean Faculty of Engineering.
Characterization of CuInSe2 Thin Film Solar Cells Chukwuemeka Shina Aofolaju 1 Advisors: Dr. Eric Egwu Kalu 1 Dr. Paul Salvador 2 By 1. FAMU – FSU College.
Methods in Surface Physics Experimentation in Ultra-High Vacuum Environments Hasan Khan (University of Rochester), Dr. Meng-Fan Luo (National Central University)
1 Effects of rapid thermal annealing on the morphology and electrical properties of ZnO/In films Tae Young Ma, Dae Keun Shim Department of Electrical Engineering.
Cebo. Ndlangamandla Synthesis of Iron Oxides nanorods for water splitting application Energy Postgraduate Conference 2013 iThemba LABS/ UniZulu.
Optical and structural properties of RF- sputtered Si x C 1-x thin films International Conference on Nano-Materials and Renewable Energies International.
1 K. Overhage, Q. Tao, G. M. Jursich, C. G. Takoudis Advanced Materials Research Laboratory University of Illinois at Chicago.
1 X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy to Examine Molecular Composition Amy Baker R. Steven Turley Brigham Young University.
Fabrication and characterization of Au-Ag alloy thin films resistance random access memory C. C. Kuo 1 and J. C. Huang 1,* 1 Department of Materials and.
National Science Foundation Enhanced Pyroelectric and Electrocaloric Effects in Complex Oxide Thin Film Heterostructures Lane W. Martin, University of.
Fabrication of oxide nanostructure using Sidewall Growth 田中研 M1 尾野篤志.
Synthesis of Barium Titanate Nanoclusters Presented by Marc Landeweer Advisor: Prof. Slamovich.
Department of Chemistry-BK 21, SungKyunKwan Univ.
Reminders for this week Homework #4 Due Wednesday (5/20) Lithography Lab Due Thursday (5/21) Quiz #3 on Thursday (5/21) – In Classroom –Covers Lithography,
National Science Foundation A Study of Half-Metallic Heusler Alloys Chad Berry, Berea College, DMR Explanation: Half metals are metals that conduct.
Nitrogen-Doped Carbon
MnO Octahedral Nanocrystals and Core- Shell Composites: Synthesis,Characterization, and Electrocatalytic Properties Sangaraju Shanmugam and Aharon.
National Science Foundation GOALI: Epitaxial Growth of Perovskite Films and Heterostructures by Atomic Layer Deposition and Molecular Beam Epitaxy John.
Center for Materials for Information Technology an NSF Materials Science and Engineering Center Substrate Preparation Techniques Lecture 7 G.J. Mankey.
Mark Kimbell Prof. Takoudis Manish Singh Yi Yang.
Conductive epitaxial ZnO layers by ALD Conductive epitaxial ZnO layers by ALD Zs. Baji, Z. Lábadi, Zs. E. Horváth, I. Bársony Research Centre for Natural.
Synthesis and Properties of Magnetic Ceramic Nanoparticles Monica Sorescu, Duquesne University, DMR Outcome Researchers in Duquesne University.
Award Title: M n+1 AX n Phase Solid Solutions: Unique Opportunities at Engineering Bulk and Surface Properties Michel W. Barsoum, Drexel University, DMR.
Synthesis and Properties of Magnetic Ceramic Nanoparticles Monica Sorescu, Duquesne University, DMR Outcome Researchers at Duquesne University.
National Science Foundation Outcome: Researchers at University of Maryland have created a semiconductor film from the earth abundant elements copper and.
This is standard 4-point probe configuration. You can source current through the left probes and measure the voltage through the right probes. OPTICAL.
Characterization of mixed films
Adviser : David. T.W. Lin Reporter : Chi-Hung Tsai 1 Date : 2014/07/01.
Date of download: 9/19/2016 Copyright © 2016 SPIE. All rights reserved. Fabrication of hydrophilic poly-ethylene terephthalate (PET) film chip for whole.
Shiqiang Zhuang*, Bharath Babu Nunna*, Eon Soo Lee (PI)
BIOSYNTHESIS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES USING MELIA DUBIA LEAF AQUEOUS EXTRACT AND ITS ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY   Submitted by:
Ching-Rong “Ada” Chung Mentor: Dr. Jing Zhou Department of Chemistry
THE EFFECT OF SPIN COATING RATE ON MICROSTRUCTURES OF CUPROUS OXIDE THIN FILM PREPARED BY SOL-GEL TECHNIQUE DEWI SURIYANI BT CHE HALIN School of Material.
Mechanism and Capacity of Zerovalent Irons to Remediate
Chemical Vapor Transport (CVT)
PI: Guozhong Cao Author: Son Luong Mentor: Zachary Neale
X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy of MgO on Graphene
Synthesis and Characterization of ZnO-CdS Core-Shell Nanohybrids by Thermal Decomposition Method and Studies on Their Charge Transfer Characteristics Rama.
Advisor : David T.W. Lin Reporter : Yu-Jie Shen
Elmer A. Prenzlow Advisor: Dr. Ben Church
X-ray diffraction spectra during in situ annealing of FCZ glass
Controllable Multinary Alloy Electrodeposition for Thin-Film Solar Cell Fabrication: A Case Study of Kesterite Cu2ZnSnS4  Jie Ge, Yanfa Yan  iScience 
Spectroscopic Studies of Brooker’s Merocyanine in Zeolite L
Amorphous to Crystalline Transition in Indium Oxide Semiconductors
Presentation transcript:

Basic Overview Kinetically Controlled Vapor Diffusion Synthesis Of Chromium Doped Indium Hydroxide Thin Films Faculty Advisor:Dr. Dan Morse Faculty Advisor:Dr. Dan Morse Research Mentors: Dr. Birgit Schwenzer, James Neilson Research Mentors: Dr. Birgit Schwenzer, James Neilson RET Advisor: Dr. Martina Michenfelder RET Advisor: Dr. Martina Michenfelder RET Participant: Jason Smith RET Participant: Jason Smith RET research funding made possible by the National Science Foundation (NSF) RET research funding made possible by the National Science Foundation (NSF) Morse Group Funding: The Defense Advanced Research Projects Morse Group Funding: The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and The Department of Energy (DOE) Agency (DARPA) and The Department of Energy (DOE)

Purpose To create stable, crystalline films of indium oxide To create stable, crystalline films of indium oxide To attain “tunable levels ” of chromium doping To attain “tunable levels ” of chromium doping Basic research Basic research T.Tomita, K.Yamashita and J.Yasui and Y.Hayafuji, “Electronic Structures of Indium Oxide with Point Defects” and Bull.Soc.Discrete Variational Xα, 16, O-2p09 (2003) (in press).

Potential Applications beyond basic research Memory devices and spin valves in the new frontier of “spintronics” Memory devices and spin valves in the new frontier of “spintronics” Semiconductors Semiconductors Multiferroics Multiferroics The unknown.. The unknown..

What is a chromium doped indium hydroxide thin film? It is just that. A thin film (thickness not yet determined ) It is just that. A thin film (thickness not yet determined ) Forms on surface of aqueous solution given proper precursors and catalysts. Forms on surface of aqueous solution given proper precursors and catalysts. Somewhat resembles a lily leaf (no scientific relevance) in shape, color and location* Somewhat resembles a lily leaf (no scientific relevance) in shape, color and location* ( *floating on aqueous solution). ( *floating on aqueous solution).

Doping Film framework (base material) is indium hydroxide Film framework (base material) is indium hydroxide Doping = substitution Doping = substitution chromium is substituted for indium (see schematic) May result in unique electrical and magnetic properties May result in unique electrical and magnetic properties Annealing (heating) film may result in crystalline structure of indium oxide doped with chromium, the desired result Annealing (heating) film may result in crystalline structure of indium oxide doped with chromium, the desired result Un-doped indium hydroxide Doped

Doping A brief animation A brief animation A brief animation A brief animation

Lingo X-ray diffractionXRD X-ray diffractionXRD Scanning electron microscopySEM Scanning electron microscopySEM Energy dispersive spectroscopy EDS Energy dispersive spectroscopy EDS Inductively coupled plasma spectroscopyICP Inductively coupled plasma spectroscopyICP Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, analysis CHN Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, analysis CHN Indium nitrate hydrate In(NO 3 ) 3 ·XH 2 O Indium nitrate hydrate In(NO 3 ) 3 ·XH 2 O Chromium III nitrate Cr(NO 3 ) 3 Chromium III nitrate Cr(NO 3 ) 3 Ammonium hydroxide NH 4 OH Ammonium hydroxide NH 4 OH

Materials and Methods General Overview indium nitrate hydrate, and the dopant chromium III nitrate, are added to top and bottom rows of wells of 12 well reaction plate (noted IC) Well plate placed in covered reaction box, over several hours thin films form Remove films from wells, whole films are “washed”, “powders” are filtered Whole films analyzed by SEM/EDS for structure, elemental composition and % chromium incorporation Powders/ film fragments analyzed by XRD for crystallinity CHN analysisICP analysis solution of ammonium hydroxide (noted N), is added to middle wells

Materials and Methods A 2 nd brief animation A 2 nd brief animation A 2 nd brief animation A 2 nd brief animation

X-ray diffraction of thin film nanoparticles with varying Cr doping levels XRD: Utilized as a method for determining crystallinity Peak at (22°[2Ө]) corresponding to d spacing of 4.04 Å, indium hydroxide’s most intensely scattering lattice plane sharp peak indicates crystallinity, higher doping (10%) results in amorphous background signal no sharp crystalline peak 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0%

EDS Data Overview In Conjunction With Qualitative Data Low doping ( 2-4%) : macroscopically thin, brittle, films, predictable doping High doping ( 10%) : macroscopically thick, stable films, unpredictable doping 6% Cr doping: consistent film stability and dopant incorporation, averaged 5.17 at% (twelve experiments, forty-four data sets), candidate for further analysis

Lessons Learned I learned that a thorough understanding only comes with thorough and complete analysis I learned that a thorough understanding only comes with thorough and complete analysis I learned the importance of accuracy and attention to detail I learned the importance of accuracy and attention to detail I learned that patience is a virtue necessary for basic research I learned that patience is a virtue necessary for basic research Peer reviews can be painful but enlightening Peer reviews can be painful but enlightening

Special Thank You To Dr. Martina Michenfelder for her endless patience and wisdom To Dr. Martina Michenfelder for her endless patience and wisdom To the staff of the MRL for making and creating such an outstanding opportunity for teachers To the staff of the MRL for making and creating such an outstanding opportunity for teachers To the NSF for continuing its dedication to support science and exploration To the NSF for continuing its dedication to support science and exploration To the Morse Group for a glimpse into biomimetic chemistry To the Morse Group for a glimpse into biomimetic chemistry

Preliminary Conclusion Indium hydroxide thin film chromium doping/ Indium hydroxide thin film chromium doping/ incorporation can be influenced by adjusting chromium levels of starting solution incorporation can be influenced by adjusting chromium levels of starting solution

Resources Indium oxide structure Indium oxide structure (image 1) T.Tomita, K.Yamashita and J.Yasui and Y.Hayafuji, “Electronic Structures of Indium Oxide with Point Defects” and Bull.Soc.Discrete Variational Xα, 16, O-2p09 (2003) (in press). Lily image courtesy of Lily image courtesy of