Business Writing: Planning the Project/Report Business Communication: Planning the Project/Report Planning the Project/Report
Business Writing: Planning the Project/Report Business Communication: Planning the Project/Report Planning the Project/Report Position Problem Possibilities Proposals
Business Writing: Planning the Project/Report Business Communication: Planning the Project/Report Position Analyse your audience –Primary reader (request/authorise the report) –Secondary reader(s) Consider background information needed for readers Define scope and limitations
Business Writing: Planning the Project/Report Business Communication: Planning the Project/Report Scope and Limitations Scope - the boundaries of your investigation Limitations - anything which hinders or limits the quality of your research/findings of the report
Business Writing: Planning the Project/Report Business Communication: Planning the Project/Report Example 1 TriTech - Travel & entertainment expenses are eating into profits VP of Administration asks Director of Accounting Services to investigate
Business Writing: Planning the Project/Report Business Communication: Planning the Project/Report Position Who is the report for? Primary reader: VP of Administration Secondary readers: Company’s CEO; President of Administration
Business Writing: Planning the Project/Report Business Communication: Planning the Project/Report Position What do the reader(s) need in terms of background information? TriTech’s company philosophy reasons for authorisation of report authoriser of the report
Business Writing: Planning the Project/Report Business Communication: Planning the Project/Report Position Scope: Travel and entertainment expenses by employees in the last two years Limitation(s): Precise financial impact of cost-saving measures difficult to project due to fluctuations in airfares and hotel rates
Business Writing: Planning the Project/Report Business Communication: Planning the Project/Report Problem Problem statement defines what you are investigating Problem is usually defined by the person authorising the report Purpose statement defines the objective of the report
Business Writing: Planning the Project/Report Business Communication: Planning the Project/Report What 1. Identify the problem Why How do we spend on T & E? are T & E expenses so high? can T & E expenditure be reduced? Problem
Business Writing: Planning the Project/Report Business Communication: Planning the Project/Report To analyse 2.Develop a purpose statement To evaluate To suggest the T & E budget the impact of recent changes ways to tighten control Problem
Business Writing: Planning the Project/Report Business Communication: Planning the Project/Report Possibilities Consider all possibilities Make sure the possibilities are relevant Be mindful of biased thinking Else Conclusions and recommendations will be invalid if the actual causes of the problem are not identified in the report.
Business Writing: Planning the Project/Report Business Communication: Planning the Project/Report Company X - organised training programme for its staff Report to evaluate employees’ attitude towards the programme Example 2
Business Writing: Planning the Project/Report Business Communication: Planning the Project/Report 1. Identify all relevant issues job satisfaction selection for programme class time duration of programme Possibilities
Business Writing: Planning the Project/Report Business Communication: Planning the Project/Report 2. Formulate hypotheses Hypothesis - an unproved theory, proposition, etc., tentatively accepted to explain certain facts or to provide a basis for further investigation. Possibilities
Business Writing: Planning the Project/Report Business Communication: Planning the Project/Report 2.Formulate hypotheses Workers’ level of job satisfaction is higher after taking the class. Workers are dissatisfied with the selection procedures to identify participants. Workers dislike class times. Workers believe programme is too long. Possibilities
Business Writing: Planning the Project/Report Business Communication: Planning the Project/Report List tentative solutions to the problem (based on the hypotheses) Proposals
Business Writing: Planning the Project/Report Business Communication: Planning the Project/Report Hypothesis - Workers are dissatisfied with the selection procedures to identify participants Proposal - Allow workers to volunteer for the programme Proposals
Business Writing: Planning the Project/Report Business Communication: Planning the Project/Report Hypothesis - Workers dislike class times Proposal - Continue class times after working hours, but offer incentives; eg. leave in lieu or shopping vouchers Proposals
Business Writing: Planning the Project/Report Business Communication: Planning the Project/Report Hypothesis - Workers believe programme is too long Proposal - Revise and shorten programme based on staff input Proposals
Business Writing: Planning the Project/Report Business Communication: Planning the Project/Report Position Problem Possibilities Proposals Introduction background/problem purpose scope & limitations Findings Recommendations Conclusions