Subject Complements There are 4 types of complements:

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Presentation transcript:

Subject Complements There are 4 types of complements: Direct object (DO) Indirect object (IO) Predicate nominative (PN) Predicate adjective (PA)

Direct objects Completes the meaning of a transitive verb Noun or pronoun Has to be used with an action verb Answers what? or whom? after the verb May be compound Will NEVER be in a prepositional phrase

Examples: Today, I met Dr. Mason. My uncle repairs small engines, and then he sells them. We bought ribbon, paper, and tape. Augusta Savage was a sculptor. She worked with clay.

Indirect objects Completes the meaning of a transitive verb Noun or pronoun Has to be used with an action verb Will fall in between the verb and the direct object You MUST have a direct object in order to have an indirect object May be compound Will NEVER be in a prepositional phrase

Examples: The waiter gave her a smile. Pam left the waiter a tip. Felicia threw Jane and Paula slow curveballs. Vinnie made some lasagna for us.

Predicate nominatives/nouns Completes the meaning of a linking verb Follows a linking verb Identifies the subject Noun or pronoun Will NEVER be in a prepositional phrase May be compound

Examples: A good dictionary is a valuable tool. The winner of the race was she. The discoverers of radium were Pierre Currie and Marie Currie. Be CAREFUL!! We are the delegates from our school. We elected the delegates from our school.

Predicate adjectives Completes the meaning of a linking verb Follows a linking verb Describes the subject Is an adjective Will NEVER be in a prepositional phrase May be compound

Examples: Cold milk tastes good on a hot day. The pita bread was light and delicious. The attic in my house is very creepy. It always seems dark. It is a scary place.