What were the important consequences of Franco’s victory in the Spanish Civil War? 1.Fascism triumphs again – Hitler’s and Mussolini’s military support.

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Presentation transcript:

What were the important consequences of Franco’s victory in the Spanish Civil War? 1.Fascism triumphs again – Hitler’s and Mussolini’s military support of Franco helps to win the war. 2.Reinforces Hitler’s belief that GB and France will not use force against him. 3.Testing ground for new military tactics – bombing civilian targets (Guernica) – doubtful effectiveness on reducing civilian morale.

GB and France non intervention policy is discredited. The policy not stop the uninterrupted flow of "volunteers" and modern equipment to Franco from Italy and Germany, nor the occasional consignments to the Republican government from France and Soviet Russia. But France (Prime Minister Blum) hesitated under threats from Mussolini; and Britain (Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden) shrank from interference. It became obvious that Non- Intervention worked adversely to the Republican government.

Spain now an ally of Hitler so encirclement of French by Fascists almost complete. Rome-Berlin Axis much stronger Stresa Front a dead duck.

Democracies divided on how to deal with the “Fascist menace” Appeasement again seen to be ineffective at stopping aggression Taking a firm stance seems more effective - evidence: Italian pirate submarines incidents – Nyon Conference

Opposition to Non Intervention in GB Individuals who went to fight in Spain. Morally wrong NOT to support a democratically elected government David Low of the Evening Standard expressed his view about Non Intervention.