B U S I N E S S F O C U S PRE- INTERMEDIATE

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Presentation transcript:

B U S I N E S S F O C U S PRE- INTERMEDIATE UNIT 1- MAKING CONTACT: PRESENT SIMPLE VS. PRESENT CONTINUOUS Usage & Practice

PRESENT SIMPLE- SIMPLE PRESENT USAGE It describes FACTS and PERMANENT STATES: job responsibilities, a company´s usual activity, plane and train times. For examples: A bookshop sells books. My secretary speaks Chinese. We can use the present simple to talK about REGULAR ACTIONS. E.g.: I don´t have breakfast. We go to the gym center every day.

USAGE Verbs ending in –x, -sh, -ch, -ss, -o, take –es in the third person singular (she-he-it), affirmative form. E.g.: She goes to work by car. He usually fixes the car. Negation is formed: don´t or doesn´t + verb (infinitive) The school doesn´t have a tennis court These people don´t live in the city.

USAGE Questions are formed: DO/ DOES + subject+ verb (infinitive) (+complement)? Does she study French? (SHE-HE-IT) Do you go to bed late? (I-YOU-WE-THEY) COMMON ERRORS Where you live? Where DO you live? They don´t be in the office. They AREN´T in the office. I don´t can speak Japanese. I CAN´T speak Japanese.

PRESENT CONTINUOUS/ PROGRESSIVE USAGE It describes actions IN PROGRESS AT THE MOMENT OF SPEAKING. For example: our present work projects, new developments in business. We also use it to talk about ACTIONS HAPPENING FOR A LIMITED TIME.(TEMPORARY ACTIONS).E.g.: They are living in Europe until December. We are working on a new prototype at the moment. She is spending three months here. Form: TO BE + verb -ING.

USAGE & DIFFERENCE COMMON ERRORS I am often travelling. I often travel. At the moment, he speaks to his boss. At the moment, he is speaking to his boss. KEY GRAMMAR We use the PRESENT SIMPLE to talk about a HABIT or PERMANENT STATE/ CONDITION. We use the PRESENT CONTINUOUS to talk about an EVENT HAPPENING NOW or a TEMPORARY one. (*We can also use it to talk about FUTURE ARRANGEMENTS: I am meeting him at 5 o´clock tomorrow)

PRESENT SIMPLE VS. PRESENT CONTINUOUS TIME MARKERS Every….(day, morning) at the moment Days of the week (On Mondays/Tuesday) now- right now Months (In January/February) at present The Time (at 6:30pm) these days *tomorrow-next… Seasons (In winter, spring) Parts of the day (In the morning/afternoon) Adverbs of frequence (always, often) Expressions of frequency (once a week...)

UNIT 1: MAKING CONTACT Companies- Vocabulary Key words: BRAND COMPETITOR CONSUMER EMPLOYEE EMPLOY HEAD OFFICE MANUFACTURE OPERATE ORGANIZE PRODUCT PROVIDE RECRUIT SALES SELL TURNOVER Can you mention word category of each item? (p.5)