Unit 3: The Constitution

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Presentation transcript:

Unit 3: The Constitution Powers of Government Unit 3: The Constitution

Federal System Why is the United States considered a federal system of government? Because the powers of government are SHARED between the national and state governments!

National Powers delegated powers: powers “given”/delegated to the national government by the Constitution (expressed, implied) * expressed - powers directly expressed in Constitution – WRITTEN!!!! * implied - powers the government needs to carry out expressed powers. - NOT SPECIFICALLY LISTED! - stemming from “Necessary and Proper Clause”

Delegated Powers = “given” National Powers Delegated Powers = “given” Expressed = “written” Where?... CONSTITUTION! Implied = “meaning” Necessary and Proper Clause * govt. can carry out actions that are “necessary” to fulfill expressed powers AKA the “Elastic Clause” because… _________________ __________________________

State Powers Reserved = “set aside” - powers belonging strictly to the states - NOT listed in the Const. - referred to in the 10th amendment

Shared Powers Concurrent Powers = “shared” - powers that both the national and state governments have

Conflict What happens if the national government and state governments disagree over a law or an issue? * Supremacy Clause = “supreme power” - national govt. has supreme power over states in a conflict Ex. Arizona’s immigration reform

Where do These Powers Belong? What message or power is the cartoon conveying? LAWS! Which level of government does this belong to? CONCURRENT!

Where do These Powers Belong? What message or power is the cartoon conveying? DECLARE WAR! Which level of government does this belong to? DELEGATED/EXPRESSED!

Where do These Powers Belong? What message or power is the cartoon conveying? “Small business wants more money available to it, so I sent my staff out to buy up all of the Monopoly games.” COIN/PRINT MONEY! Which level of government does this belong to? DELEGATED/EXPRESSED!

Where do These Powers Belong? What message or power is the cartoon conveying? TAXES! Which level of government does this belong to? CONCURRENT!

Where do These Powers Belong? What message or power is the cartoon conveying? EDUCATION! Which level of government does this belong to? RESERVED!

Where do These Powers Belong? What message or power is the cartoon conveying? ESTABLISHING BANKS! Which level of government does this belong to? CONCURRENT!

Where do These Powers Belong? What message or power is the cartoon conveying? RAISE ARMY! Which level of government does this belong to? DELEGATED/EXPRESSED!

Where do These Powers Belong? What message or power is the cartoon conveying? GENERAL WELFARE/HEALTH! Which level of government does this belong to? CONCURRENT!

Where do These Powers Belong? What message or power is the cartoon conveying? COURT SYSTEMS! Which level of government does this belong to? CONCURRENT!

Where do These Powers Belong? What message or power is the cartoon conveying? ELECTIONS! Which level of government does this belong to? RESERVED!

Where do These Powers Belong? What message or power is the cartoon conveying? FOREIGN TRADE! Which level of government does this belong to? DELEGATED/EXPRESSED!

Where do These Powers Belong? Borrowing Money? - CONCURRENT Establish Local Governments? - RESERVED Regulate State Trade?

NOTEBOOK SMACKDOWN!! Unit 1 PENS notes/wkst. Notes on Documents Political Philosophers Notes Systems of Govt. Notes/Wkst. Types of Govt. Notes/Wkst. Unit 1 Pre-Quiz Unit 1 Quiz Unit 1 Study Guide

Unit 2 Mr. Pile Notes/Wkst. Articles of Confederation Notes/Wkst. Bill of Rights Notes/Wkst. Mr. Pile Quiz Developing Cecil County/Eminent Domain Wkst. Roe v. Wade/ Bakke v. California Notes Bill of Rights Case Summaries Wkst. Civil Rights Article/Timleine Wkst. DPL/Judicial Review Video Wkst. Checks and Balances Notes/Wkst. Unit 2 Pre – Quiz Unit 2 Quiz Unit 2 Study Guide

Unit 3