A Brief History of China China is the world’s oldest continuous civilization. Chinese history is a series of cycles: bloodshed & famine, then order & prosperity.

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Presentation transcript:

A Brief History of China China is the world’s oldest continuous civilization. Chinese history is a series of cycles: bloodshed & famine, then order & prosperity.

Chinese History Relevant to HRM 207 BCE-220 CE: The Han Dynasty establishes a bureaucratic hierarchy that runs China for the next 2000 years : Boxer Rebellion: uprising against Western commercial and political influence 1911: Chinese Revolution overthrows the Qing Dynasty, replacing it with the Republic of China Terra-Cotta soldier, Han Dynasty Boxer Rebellion

Chinese History Relevant to HRM 1949: Mao Zedong founds the People’s Republic of China; China is communist-ruled : The Great Leap Forward; gov’t takes control of industries and redistributes land; 30 mil. die of hunger : The Cultural Revolution: the Red Guards “root out the evils of the elite”; intellectuals, professionals and students forced to move to farms & universities shut down Chairman Mao “The Little Red Book”

Chinese History Relevant to HRM : Deng Xiaoping takes power; economic reforms encourage private enterprise and opens up China to foreign investment 1989: Tian’an Men Square: protest demanding political reforms crushed by the government 1995: Economy reaches double-digit growth 1997: The UK returns Hong King to China

Chinese History Relevant to HRM 2001: China accepts membership to the World Trade Organization 2004: Constitution changed to recognize the private ownership of property 2006: Hu Jintao’s “Harmonious Society”: a bid to solve growing gap b/ween rich and poor and b/ween cities and countryside