MitoVariome: A variome database of human mitochondrial DNA

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Applications of genome sequencing projects 1) Molecular Medicine 2) Energy sources and environmental applications 3) Risk assessment 4) Bioarchaeology,
Advertisements

CSC411- Machine Learning and Data Mining Tutorial 10– March 23 th, 2007 University of Toronto (Mississauga Campus)
Nuclear DNA and Mitochondrial DNA. Nuclear DNA Present in almost every cell Combination from both parents; 23 chromosomes from each parent.
Module 12 Human DNA Fingerprinting and Population Genetics p 2 + 2pq + q 2 = 1.
Genome databases and webtools for genome analysis Become familiar with microbial genome databases Use some of the tools useful for analyzing genome Visit.
CRITICAL APPRAISAL Bob Lightowlers Mitochondrial Research Group Institute of Neuroscience.
DNA Fingerprinting DNA Fingerprinting. At the end of this lesson, I will be able to 0 Explain how DNA Fingerprinting is related to the structure of a.
Archives and Information Retrieval
Biological Databases Notes adapted from lecture notes of Dr. Larry Hunter at the University of Colorado.
Richard, Rochelle, Zohal, Angie
Sequence Analysis. Today How to retrieve a DNA sequence? How to search for other related DNA sequences? How to search for its protein sequence? How to.
Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms (RFLPs) By Amr S. Moustafa, M.D.; Ph.D. Assistant Prof. & Consultant, Medical Biochemistry Dept. College of.
BioBarcode: a general DNA barcoding database and server platform for Asian biodiversity resources Jeongheui Lim Korean BioInformation Center Korea Research.
Overview of Bioinformatics A/P Shoba Ranganathan Justin Choo National University of Singapore A Tutorial on Bioinformatics.
Cooperative Initiatives in Bioinformatics for the East Asia Region By Jong KOBIC (Korean Bioinformation Center) KRIBB KOREA
GeVab: Genome Variation Analysis Browsing Server Korean BioInformation Center, KRIBB InCoB2009 KRIBB
Aim: How do scientists use biotechnology to manipulate genomes?
DNA Technology and Genomics Chapter 20 A. P. Biology Mr. Knowles Liberty Senior High School.
Doug Brutlag 2011 Genomics & Medicine Doug Brutlag Professor Emeritus of Biochemistry &
The Human Genome Project. The Human Genome Project (HGP) was started in 1989 and finished in Its goals included: Identifying positions on chromosomes.
Manipulation of DNA. Restriction enzymes are used to cut DNA into smaller fragments. Different restriction enzymes recognize and cut different DNA sequences.
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Lecture by Edward J. Zalisko PowerPoint Lectures for Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections, Seventh Edition Reece, Taylor,
Molecular techniques in plant breeding, Cantho september DAY 1: Molecular biology, the basics Chapter 1: DNA structure and gene expression, nuclear.
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education Inc. Lecture 01 – Genetics & Genomics: An Introduction Based on Chapter 1 – Genetics: An introduction.
Korea BioInformation Center Byoung-Chul Kim
DNA TECHNOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY PAGES Chapter 10.
DNA Technology Chapter 11. Genetic Technology- Terms to Know Genetic engineering- Genetic engineering- Recombinant DNA- DNA made from 2 or more organisms.
PV92 Insert Lab Make sure the gels are in lab note books! I sent them to pingry on Friday. Print out now! After presentation mark genotype of each.
Introduction to Biotechnology ~manipulating and analyzing DNA.
 DNA Fingerprinting. Variation in Human DNA  Of 3 billion nucleotides in human DNA more than 99% are identical  Of 1% that are different  significant.
Evolution within a species Aims: Must be able to state the observations and subsequent deductions that Darwin and Wallace based their theories on. Should.
Genomics and Forensics
Chapter 5 The Content of the Genome 5.1 Introduction genome – The complete set of sequences in the genetic material of an organism. –It includes the.
Basic Local Alignment Search Tool BLAST Why Use BLAST?
.1Sources of DNA and Sequencing Methods.1Sources of DNA and Sequencing Methods 2 Genome Assembly Strategy and Characterization 2 Genome Assembly.
In The Name of GOD Genetic Polymorphism M.Dianatpour MLD,PHD.
Chapter 3 The Interrupted Gene.
A Molecular Toolkit AP Biology Fall The Scissors: Restriction Enzymes  Bacteria possess restriction enzymes whose usual function is to cut apart.
COMUS : Clinician-Oriented locus-specific MUtation detection and deposition System Korean BioInformation Center (KOBIC) Sungwoong Jho 8 th InCoB September.
Human Mitochondrial Molecular Biology Center for Advanced Studies at Wheeler High School Post-AP DNA/Genetics.
Information retrieval and sliding window programs April 5, 2011 Hand in Homework #1. Homework #2 due Tuesday, April 12. Learning objectives- Understand.
Notes: Human Genome (Right side page)
All rights Reserved Cengage/NGL/South-Western © 2016.
Alu Elements PCR Workshop Instruction manuals that come with new gadgets are notoriously frustrating…but at least they do not insert, just when.
All rights Reserved Cengage/NGL/South-Western © 2016.
Introduction to Biotechnology
Chapter 5 The Content of the Genome
All rights Reserved Cengage/NGL/South-Western © 2016.
DNA Marker Lecture 10 BY Ms. Shumaila Azam
Human Cells Human genomics
Example of a common SNP in dogs
Chapter 4 “DNA Finger Printing”
Mitochondria Q: What organisms have mitochondria?
RFLP “Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism” Basic idea: Uses:
DNA-based technology New and old technologies that are utilized in biotechnology DNA cloning DNA libraries Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) Genome sequencing.
When doing GENETIC mapping, Molecular Markers can be used as a locus
Genetic Variation.
KEY CONCEPT Entire genomes are sequenced, studied, and compared.
DNA Polymorphisms: DNA markers a useful tool in biotechnology
Searching the NCBI Databases
The Diversity Present in 5140 Human Mitochondrial Genomes
KEY CONCEPT Entire genomes are sequenced, studied, and compared.
MUTATIONS.
Basic Local Alignment Search Tool
Supplemental Figure 3 A B C T-DNA 1 2 RGLG1 2329bp 3 T-DNA 1 2 RGLG2
The Content of the Genome
DNA Interlude.
.1Sources of DNA and Sequencing Methods 2 Genome Assembly Strategy and Characterization 3 Gene Prediction and Annotation 4 Genome Structure 5 Genome.
DNA Profiling Vocabulary
The Content of the Genome
Presentation transcript:

MitoVariome: A variome database of human mitochondrial DNA 8th InCoB 2008 Singapore MitoVariome: A variome database of human mitochondrial DNA Yong Seok Lee Korean BioInformation Center, KRIBB

Human mitochondrial DNA Maternally inherited Rapid evolutionary rate Lack of introns Absence of recombination Circular DNA, 16,569 bp 22 tRNAs, 2 rRNAs, 13 protein coding genes, and a non-coding region

Mitochondrial DNA sequence variation in human Having variation features (HVSI, HVSII, SNP, restriction enzyme sites, and STR) Providing critical information for studying human evolution, forensics, and aging process

Mt DNA databases

MitoVariome Over 5,000 complete human sequences of mitochondrial DNA Geographic location and haplogroup to elucidate the history of human evolution Linked to GenBank and Pubmed database Showing a graphical view of the variation information

MitoVariome scheme

MitoVariome input page

The MitoVariome main output page

Application of MitoVariome Useful for understanding mitochondrial variations of each individual, haplogroup, or geographical location Understanding of variation and its relationship with human evolution and disease Assignment of haplogroup

Example of MitoVariome A Korean genome (SJK) The first full length Korean individual genome sequence

Example of MitoVariome A Korean genome (SJK) The first full length Korean individual genome sequence

Conclusion A database and analysis server for human mitochondrial DNA variation A platform to retrieve all kinds of variation information The function to assign haplogroup with user SNP data Available at http://variome.kobic.re.kr/MitoVariome