Gods and Goddesses Beliefs and Practices Death and the Afterlife.

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Presentation transcript:

Gods and Goddesses Beliefs and Practices Death and the Afterlife

Gods and Goddesses The ancient Egyptians believed that immortal beings influenced all aspects of nature and human activity. As a result, they worshipped many different deities…more than 80 gods and goddesses.

Main Gods/Goddesses Re- main god, relied upon for a good harvest. Isis- goddess of female fertility. Osiris- ruler of vegetation and the dead. Anubis- escorted the dead to the afterlife.

Association with Animals Many deities were associated with animals. They were pictured with human bodies and animal heads. Dog/cat= loyalty Crocodile/serpent= fear Hawk/falcon= swiftness

Beliefs and Practices Each human had the following: KA- Spiritual double that remained in the heart until death, when the spirit and the body separated. BA- Represented personality and character. It entered the body at birth and left it at death.

Death and the Afterlife Egyptian burial practices were a way to ensure that the person who had died could continue to enjoy living in the afterlife. For a person to pass on to the afterlife, it was believed that the body had to be preserved in a recognizable form. Before mummification, the dry desert provided this as it removed moisture and prevented decay.