Farmer’s Problems -weather problems -falling prices -increasing debt -dependant upon railroads -need for cheaper money deflation and inflation
Railroad Abuses -construction graft -bribes -stock watering -unfair pricing long haul short haul -use of rebates for large customers
The Grange -also called the Patrons of Husbandry -began as social group that evolved into a political group -called for regulation of railroads -“Granger Laws”- mid-western state laws that regulated railroad abuses Granger laws ruled unconstitutional in Wabash v. Illinois, ICC- Interstate Commerce Act -Federal law that regulates commerce -Grangers pushed for currency reform
Populism -took the place of the Grange -strong mid-west support -reform based party -Omaha Platform, 1892 increase $ supply income tax secret ballots 8 hour workday Immigration control
Free Silver Crusade -Panic of nation enters a recession -many people promote silver and gold standard for currency -would create larger money supply -”greenbacks” issued based on silver and gold bullion reserves -Gold standard only would limit money supply as gold reserves were limited
End of the Populists election -William McKinley-Rep. Gold Standard -William Jennings Bryan -Dem./Pop. Free Silver “Cross of Gold Speech” -McKinley wins election -Populism dies
End of the Populists election -William McKinley-Rep. Gold Standard -William Jennings Bryan -Dem./Pop. Free Silver “Cross of Gold Speech” -McKinley wins election -Populism dies
End of the Populists election -William McKinley-Rep. Gold Standard -William Jennings Bryan -Dem./Pop. Free Silver “Cross of Gold Speech” -McKinley wins election -Populism dies