Population and Water Issues. Country Population Over Time 19502000`2050 China Soviet Union India US Japan Indonesia Germany Brazil UK Italy France Bangladesh.

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Presentation transcript:

Population and Water Issues

Country Population Over Time `2050 China Soviet Union India US Japan Indonesia Germany Brazil UK Italy France Bangladesh

Country Population Over Time China Soviet UnionIndia US Indonesia JapanBrazil IndonesiaRuss Fed GermanyPakistan BrazilBangladesh UKJapan ItalyNigeria FranceMexico BangladeshGermany

Country Population Over Time China India Soviet UnionIndiaChina IndiaUS IndonesiaPakistan JapanBrazilIndonesia Russ FedNigeria GermanyPakistanBrazil Bangladesh UKJapanCongo ItalyNigeriaEthiopia FranceMexico BangladeshGermanyPhilippines

Megacities in 2007  Tokyo 33.6  Seoul 23.4  Mexico City 22.4  New York 21.9  Mumbai 21.6  Delhi 21.4  Sao Paulo 20.6  Los Angeles 18  Shanghai 17.4  Osaka 16.7  Cairo 16.1  Kolkatta 15.7  Manila 15.6  Jakarta 15.1  Karachi 15.1  Canton 14.7  Buenos Aires 13.6  Moscow 13.5  Beijing 12.8  Dacca 12.6

New Megacities in 2025:  Lagos  Bangalore  Bangkok  Hyderabad  Lahore  Madras  Manila  New Delhi  Shenyang  Yangon

World Population Growth

Specific Population Issues  Carrying Capacity  Water Resources  Food Production  Natural Disaster Susceptibility

City Population Growth

U.S. Water Use (USGS)  Americans use 183 gallons of water a day for cooking, washing, flushing, and watering purposes  4,000 gallons of water are needed to grow one bushel of corn, 11,000 gallons to grow one bushel of wheat, and about 135,000 gallons to grow one ton of alfalfa  1,400 gallons of water are used to produce a meal of a quarter- pound value meal  1,800 gallons of water are needed to produce the cotton in a pair jeans, and 400 gallons to produce the cotton in a shirt

Your Water Use and Water Footprint  USGS Water Use Calculator USGS Water Use Calculator USGS Water Use Calculator  Water Consumption Calculator Water Consumption Calculator Water Consumption Calculator  Water Footprint Water Footprint Water Footprint  H 2 O Conserve Water Footprint Calculator H 2 O Conserve Water Footprint Calculator H 2 O Conserve Water Footprint Calculator

Water Stress and Water Scarcity  Water Stress = Less than 1700 m 3 per person per year  Water Scarcity = Less than 1000 m 3 per person per year  1.5 billion people lack access to safe drinking water supplies (World Bank)  2.5 billion people lack access to basic sanitation (World Bank)  Malarial and diarrheic diseases are leading causes of infant mortality

WATER STRESS

Lake Meade Today

 icle /California-s-vanishing- lakes-Before-photos-reveal- shocking-shriveling-effect-state-s- devastating-drought-decades.html

World Population Density

Populations Impacted by Water Stress

Water Stress Plus Water Scarcity

References 1 1 Jesrami, R. & M., Gribbin, Insight on the News Asia Development, Population and Development Jacot, UNESCO Courier; Silber, Insight on the News Asia Development, Population and Development Gribbin, Insight on the News Jacot, UNESCO Courier; Konvitz, OECD Observer 7 8 Silber, Insight on the News 8 Silber, Insight on the News Jacot, UNESCO Courier Gribbin, Insight on the News Gribbin, Insight on the News Major, Environment; Cohen, Finance and Development Jacot, UNESCO Courier Major, Environment Major, Environment Asia Development, Population and Development Jesrami, Jesrami, Gribbin, Insight on the News Jesrami, 22

Bibliography 1.“The Asia Development Bank on Asia’s Megacities.” Population and Development Review 23: Cohen, M. “Megacities and the Environment.”Finance & Development 30: Gribin, A. “Overpopulated Megacities Face Frightening Future.” Insight on the News 16: Jacot, M. “Living with Leviathan.” UNESCO Courier June Konvitz, J.W.”Global cities and economic growth.” OECD Observer Oct-Nov Major, D.C., P. Brimblecombe, & M. Cohen. “Mexico City: Metaphor for the world’s urban future.” Environment 38: Silber, K. “City Summit will stress local. Control.” Insight on the News 12:1996.