The Development of Political Parties

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Presentation transcript:

The Development of Political Parties 1780’s to 1801

Political Parties Emerge Causes Effects 1.Different philosophies of Govt 2.Conflicting interpretations of the Constitution 3.Different economic and regional interests 4. Disagreement over foreign affairs Federalists and Democratic-Republicans propose different solutions The two parties nominate candidates Political parties become a way of American life

Democratic-Republicans Leadership Federalists Democratic-Republicans Alexander Hamilton Thomas Jefferson

Democratic-Republicans Government Federalists Democratic-Republicans The wealthy and well-educated should rule the nation. The people should have political power

Democratic-Republicans Political Power Federalists Democratic-Republicans Strong Central Government ++++++++++ Emphasis on order and stability Strong State Governments +++++++++++ Stressed civil liberties and trust in the people

Democratic-Republicans Geographically Federalist Democratic-Republicans Northeast South and West

Democratic-Republicans Economy Federalists Democratic-Republicans Emphasis on manufacturing, shipping, and trade Emphasis on agriculture

Bank Issue Interpretation of the Constitution Federalists Democratic- Republicans Yes/Loose No/ Strict

Democratic-Republicans Alliances Federalists Democratic-Republicans Pro- British The Jay Treaty Pro – French The Convention of 1800

Democratic-Republicans Tariff Federalists Democratic-Republicans Favored a Protective Tariff Opposed a Tariff

Debt and Bond Redemption Federalists Democratic-Republicans A national debt would tie the wealthy to the government. and Would demonstrate the govt.’s ability to pay its debts. Encourage confidence in future investments. Would only benefit speculators

Democratic-Republicans Legislation Federalists Democratic-Republicans Alien and Sedition Acts, 1798 Aliens = The French 14 years instead of 5 years to become U.S. Citizens. Sedition = Critics of the Fed’s No False, scandalous, and malicious writing Kentucky-Virginia Resolution, 1798 Ky = Jefferson Va= Madison Alien and Sedition acts voided. Power came from the people And therefore states can decide if a federal law is Constitutional or not.

Washington becomes President, 1798 Cabinet become divided Jefferson, Sec. of State v. Hamilton, Sec of Treasury

1793 Jefferson resigns to lead Dem-Rep’s 1794 Jay Treaty Causes D-R backlash

Fed’s pass Alien + Sedition Act, 1798 Ky. + Va. Resolution passed, 1798 X-Y-Z Affair leads to the Quazi-War, 1798

X-Y-Z Affair http://www.youtube.com/watc h?v=afB5NJmER5M

Alien and Sedition Acts http://www.youtube.com/wa tch?v=I9kCvBZGzXc&feature=r elated

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