Blue Ocean Strategy Doug Hentges Austin Mapes David Murdock Cindal Peterson Molly Redden
Reach beyond existing demand Focus on existing customers Drive for finer segmentation to accommodate buyer differences
To maximize the size of their blue oceans, Companies need to take a reverse course Look to non-customers rather than focusing on customers Build on powerful commonalities in what buyers value instead of focusing on customer differences This allows companies to reach beyond existing demand to unlock a mass of new customers that did not exist before.
1 st tier- “soon to be customers” People closest to your market Minimally purchase an industry’s offerings out of necessity, but non-customers 2 nd tier- “refusing customers” People who voted against buying the company’s products 3 rd tier- “unexplored customers” People who are the most distant from your market Non-customers who have never thought of your market’s offerings as an option
Your Market 1 st Tier 2 nd Tier 3 rd Tier
Soon-to-be noncustomers Minimal use of market Look for better opportunity Wait for new demand from the market
British fast-food chain: looked for way to find demand from first-tier noncustomers Offers restaurant quality sandwiches at very fast speed Sleek setting Reasonable price
Refusing noncustomers JCDecaux Creating value for everyone
Farthest away from an industry’s existing customers Unexplored Customers Never thought of your market’s offerings as an option
Teeth Whitening Provided by dentists Branched out into areas not formally marketed to Created a new niche market Reached unforeseen customers
Focus on the tier with the biggest catchment You may want to look across tiers Challenge existing strategic orientations Be aware of competitors
There are 3 tiers of noncustomers 1 st tier or “Soon to Be”: Do not buy out of necessity 2 nd tier or “Refusing”: Do not buy industry offerings at all 3 rd tier “Unexplored”: Never considered your industry offerings You must profit from the blue ocean you are creating not just maximize the size