AP World History POD #3 – River Civilizations in Asia Early Trade Routes

Class Discussion Questions “Southeast Asia, C.E.” - Bulliet et. al., pp

Southeast Asia Geography Three Geographical Zones – Indochina Mainland, Malay Peninsula, thousands of islands extending on an east-west axis far out into the Pacific Ocean Part of the ring of fire – zone of active volcanoes and earthquakes Monsoon winds provide dependable rainfall throughout the year allowing for several growing cycles each year making the region capable of supporting a large human population This region was influenced by the cultures of both India and China Region rose to prominence and prosperity due its intermediate role in the trade exchanges between southern and eastern Asia

Silk Roads Overland trade route connecting China, India, Persia, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, Egypt, Greece and Rome Merchants did not travel from one end of the Road to the other but locally from town to town passing along goods China exported luxury goods and earned great wealth in return Rome imported such a large amount of Chinese goods that it led to the collapse of the Roman economy There were periodic disruptions to this overland trade route

Sea Trade Routes Periodic disruptions to overland trade across Asia increased the role and power of Southeast Asia as sea trade expanded to meet demand. Benefited from physical location between the Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean Monsoon winds were used to drive trade

Cultural Diffusion Trade routes brought Buddhism to the area as Indian missionaries and East Asian pilgrims pass through on their way to and from India