Data Analysis—How will we know to make changes?
S—specific, clearly stated, simple M—measurable based on quantifiable data A—Attainable and realistic R—Related to student performance and achievement T—Time bound
Baseline: Data before interventions are put in place Aim line or goal: How much you want to achieve Graph the data to determine whether or not progress is being made.
Key features of effective formative evaluation systems Student performance is measured frequently (e.g., once/week) and results in quantitative data Progress is monitored toward an observable, measurable, and ambitious goal Progress is graphed and viewed regularly Data decision rules are used to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions and determine when modifications to interventions are needed
Valid Reliable Fidelity of data
Activity 1
Comparison What are you comparing? What is the standard for comparison? How do you know if you are making progress?
How will I know if the student is making adequate progress? Two general types of decision-making plans 3-Point or 4-Point Decision-Making Trend line Analysis
How will I know if I need to change interventions? How will I know if enough progress has been made? When will I know if the Tier level needs to change? Do I have appropriate documentation?
Have we looked at the data? Class wide Building wide District wide Have we made decisions based on the data? Class wide Building wide District wide
Activity 2
Needs What type of professional development do we need? Who is going to do it? When are we going to do it? Length of time needed Follow-up/Accountability Options
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