英语基本交际用语 北京四中 贾巍
英语基本交际用语是中考最常见 的题型, 也是我们日常生活中最常 用的英语.
打电话 看病 问路 购物
How to make a telephone call? C=caller (the person who gives the phone call) R=receiver (the person who receive the call) Who will speak first?
R: Hello.
R: Hello
R: Hello Who is calling?
C: Hello. This is XXX.
R: Hello Who is calling? C: Hello. This is XXX. 看不见 不是人
R: Hello Who is calling? C: Hello. This is XXX. May / Could / Can I speak please? here. 看不见 不是人
R: Hello Who is calling? C: Hello. This is XXX. May / Could / Can I speak please? here? 这里, 我们需要分类讨论. 看不见 不是人
R: Hello Who is calling? C: Hello. This is XXX. May / Could / Can I speak please? here? 这里, 我们需要分类讨论. 情况一 : 这个 R 就是 C R: This ( 于是两个人愉快的攀谈起来.) 看不见 不是人
R: Hello Who is calling? C: Hello. This is XXX. May / Could / Can I speak please? here? 这里, 我们需要分类讨论. 情况一 : 这个 R 就是 C R: This ( 于是两个人愉快的攀谈起来.) 情况二 : 这个 R 不是 C 我们还要分类 讨论. 看不见 不是人
这个 R 不是 C R: Hold on for a moment please. Hold the line please. Wait a minute please. (I will go and get him / her.)
这个 R 不是 C R: Hold on for a moment please. Hold the line please. Wait a minute please. (I will go and get him / her.) 情况一 被找到了 This
这个 R 不是 C R: Hold on for a moment please. Hold the line please. Wait a minute please. (I will go and get him / her.) 情况一 被找到了 This 情况二 没有被找到.
R: I am sorry. She / He isn’t here right now. May I take a message? C: #&^%&^$$(*&^%#^$%**&%#$#%)*. R: Ok, I will tell him / her later. C: Thank you. See you. R: Bye-bye
接电话: Hello. This is Tim speaking. It’s Tim here. 找人: Is Sally in? Is Sally here, please? Can I speak to the manager, please? Could I speak to the manager, please? ( 显得委婉、客气 ) 常用语句: One moment, please. Hold on, please. Who is calling /speaking, please? I’m sorry but she is not in. I’m afraid she’s out. Could/Can I leave (him) a message, please? Can I take a message for you? Would you like to leave a message?
练练看 A: Good morning. This is __A__? B: Hello, __B__ please? A: __C__, please? B: It is Sally. A: _D_, please. Sorry, _E_. Can I take a message? B: No, thanks. __F__. A: All right. Bye. B: Bye
1.I am afraid you have the wrong number 2.Can I help you 3.May I speak you Jack 4.Hold the line 5.I will call back later 6.Jack isn’t here right now 7.Who is calling
Shopping language S= seller (the person who sells things) C= customer (the person who buys things)
S: Hello, may I help you? C: yes, please. I’d like ~~~ please. S: Ok. What size do you want? What color do you want? C: Can I try it on? S: Certainly. C: How much is it? S: $$$ C: I will take it. Where is the cashier? …... S: Thank you very much.
S: Hello, may I help you? C: yes, please. I’d like ~~~ please. S: Ok. What size do you want? What color do you want? C: Can I try it on? S: Certainly. C: How much is it? S: $$$ C: I will take it. Where is the cashier? …... S: Thank you very much.
S: Can / May / Could I help you? C: I’d like ~~~. / I want ~~~. / ~~~ please.
常见交际用语表达错误 How to reply “Thank you”? You are welcome. That’s alright / OK. Not at all. My pleasure. Don’t mention it. It doesn’t matter.
常见交际用语表达错误 How to reply “Thank you”? You are welcome. That’s alright / OK. Not at all. My pleasure. Don’t mention it. It doesn’t matter.
常见交际用语表达错误 How to reply “Thank you”? You are welcome. That’s alright / OK. Not at all. My pleasure. Don’t mention it. It doesn’t matter. They are the reply of “Sorry”
常见题型 一、祝愿及相关客套用语 例题 1. I’m taking my driving test tomorrow. _______! ( NMET2002 ) A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Come on D. Congratulations 例题 2. I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. ______. (NMET1999) A. Oh, that’s very nice of you B. Congratulations C. It’s a pleasure D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that
常见题型 一、祝愿及相关客套用语 例题 1. I’m taking my driving test tomorrow. _______! ( NMET2002 ) A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Come on D. Congratulations 例题 2. I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. ______. (NMET1999) A. Oh, that’s very nice of you B. Congratulations C. It’s a pleasure D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that
常见题型 例题 3. A: Hello. May I speak to Zhao Hua? B: Yes, _______. ( NMET1992 ) A. my name’s Zhao HuaB. Zhao Hua’s me C. this is Zhao Hua speaking D. I’m Zhao Hua 例题 4. A: Good morning, Grand Hotel. B: Hello, I’d like to book a room for two nights. A: _______ (NMET2001) A. What can I do for you?B. Just a minute, please. C. What’s the matter?D. At your service.
常见题型 例题 3. A: Hello. May I speak to Zhao Hua? B: Yes, _______. ( NMET1992 ) A. my name’s Zhao HuaB. Zhao Hua’s me C. this is Zhao Hua speaking D. I’m Zhao Hua 例题 4. A: Good morning, Grand Hotel. B: Hello, I’d like to book a room for two nights. A: _______ (NMET2001) A. What can I do for you?B. Just a minute, please. C. What’s the matter?D. At your service.
常见题型 三、表示感谢、邀请和应答感谢的用语 例题 5. A: Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me. B: _______. (上海 1997 ) A. No thanksB. I’m glad you like it C. Please don’t say soD. No, it’s not so good 例题 6. A: I enjoyed the food very much. B: I’m glad you like it. Please drop in any time you like. A: _______ ( 上海 2001 春 ) A. Is it all right?B. I’m afraid I won’t be free. C. Yes, I will.D. That’s great.
常见题型 三、表示感谢、邀请和应答感谢的用语 例题 5. A: Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me. B: _______. (上海 1997 ) A. No thanksB. I’m glad you like it C. Please don’t say soD. No, it’s not so good 例题 6. A: I enjoyed the food very much. B: I’m glad you like it. Please drop in any time you like. A: _______ ( 上海 2001 春 ) A. Is it all right?B. I’m afraid I won’t be free. C. Yes, I will.D. That’s great.
常见题型 例题 7 A: Waiter! B: _______ A: I can’t eat this. It’s too salty. (NMET2000) A. Yes, sir?B. What?C. All right?D. Pardon? 例题 8. A: Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide? B: Of course. _______, sir. (NMET2004 II) A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C. It doesn’t matter D. Take your time
常见题型 例题 7 A: Waiter! B: _______ A: I can’t eat this. It’s too salty. (NMET2000) A. Yes, sir?B. What?C. All right?D. Pardon? 例题 8. A: Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide? B: Of course. _______, sir. (NMET2004 II) A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C. It doesn’t matter D. Take your time
一些常用的口语交际用语 1. I see . 我明白了。 2. I quit! 我不干了 3. Let go! 放手 !4. Me too . 我也是 5. My god! 天哪 !6. No way! 不行 ! 7. Come on . 来吧 ( 赶快 )8. Hold on . 等一等。 9. I agree 。 我同意。 10. Not bad . 还不错。 11. Not yet . 还没。 12. See you . 再见 13. Shut up! 闭嘴 !14. So long . 再见。 15. Why not? 好呀 ! ( 为什么不呢 ?)16. Allow me . 让我来。 17. Be quiet! 安静点 18. Cheer up! 振作起来 ! 19. Good job! 做得好 !20. Have fun! 玩得开心 !
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