Language points of unit1

二选一 1.Sunshine and water are of _____ to us. ( benefit ; beneficial) 2. Our eyes can ______ to the darkness quickly.( adapt; adopt) 3. He likes talking in class. _______, he doesn’t obey class rules.( In a word; In other words) 4. Nobody likes _________ by others. ( make fun of; being made fun of) 5. She was so weak that she would be _______ after running for a short distance. ( out of the breath; out of breath) 6. There are few mistakes in the writing; ______, it is very good.( In all; All in all)

1. adapt The play is adapted _____ a novel by Lao She. The director will adapt the true story _____ a film. Children have a good ability to adapt _____ the new environment. from for to

adapt: 指修改或改变以适应新条件 adjust: 多指 “ 调整, 调节 ” 使之适应 fit: 多指 “ 大小适合 ” ，引申为 “ 吻合 ” suit: 多指 “ 合乎要求、口味、性格、 情况 ” match: 指 “ 大小、色调、形状、性质 ” 等相配或相称 辨析 : adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match

1). You can ’ t see through the telescope until it is ________ to your eyes. 2). The shoes ___ me well. 3). A red jacket doesn ’ t ______ green trousers. 4). No dish ______ all tastes. 5). You should ______ yourself to the new environment. adjusted fit match suits adapt 小试：

2. benefit; beneficial 锻炼有益于身心健康。 Exercises are beneficial to the health of our body and mind. = Exercises are _____ _____ _____ to the health of our body and mind. Our body and mind will _____ ______ exercises. of great benefit benefit from

3. Your performance in the driving test didn ’ t reach the required standard — ______, you failed. A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time

in other words 意为 “ 换句话说 ” in word 在口头上 in words 用言语来表达 in a/one word 简言之, 总之 have a word with sb. ___________ have words with sb. ____________ word came that … __________ keep/break one ’ s word ____________ Bear them in your mind! 与某人谈话 与某人争吵 传来消息 … 信守 / 违背诺言

4. 关于 breath 的短语： out of breath 上气不接下气 above one ’ s breath 高声地 catch one ’ s breath _________ get one ’ s breath again 恢复常态 waste one ’ s breath 白费口舌 take breath ___________ hold one ’ s breath ____________ at a breath _____________ Bear them in your mind! 喘息 呼吸；休息一下 屏住呼吸 一口气地

5. 与 all 有关的短语： all in all 总而言之 above all ________ after all ________ all alone 独自 all at once 突然 all told 总共 for all 尽管 at all __________ learn by heart 首先，最重要的是 毕竟；终究 根本（不 )

6. Cut 有关词组 cut out 省略；切去 cut down 砍倒 cut up __________ cut off __________ cut in ___________ 切碎 切断（手指，水电供给） 插嘴；插近路 The villagers were ___________ from outside for 2 days due to the flood. cut off

7. access 1. Only high officials have access to the president. 2. The only access to the cave was cut off. 3. Every student has free access to the library. 4. The files were accessed every day to keep them up to date. The library is _________ to every student. For professional athletes, ______ to the Olmpics Means that they have a chance to enter the history books. A.appeal B. attachment C. access D. approach accessible

8. develop 1. Exercises can help develop our body and mind. 2. Many countries have developed solar energy. 3. If you have no gift for music, I think, you can develop your interest in music. 4. Eating too much remaining food may develop cancer. 5. This room is good to deveop a film. 6. How does the passage develop? 发展，启发， 开发（产品，土地，资源） 慢慢养成（习惯）培养（兴趣） 患病 冲洗（底片） 展开（情节，主题），详细阐述

9. annoy 1. I am ______ that he has not answered my letter. A. bothered B. interrupted C. interfered D. annoyed 2. She was annoyed ______ your saying that. 3. She is never annoyed ______ me. 4. _____ annoyed me that some people are always so rude. A. What B. It C. As D. That at / about with It

10. conduct Can you conduct me around your school? Conduct yourself! Copper conducts electricity better than other materials do. The concert conducted by a world-famous conductor was a great success. He is a man of good conduct.