CONTRACEPTIVES Vincenzo tirelli and henry FC. W HAT ARE CONTRACEPTIVES It’s a device that prevents pregnancy, it can be a drug, agents, sexual practice,

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Presentation transcript:

CONTRACEPTIVES Vincenzo tirelli and henry FC

W HAT ARE CONTRACEPTIVES It’s a device that prevents pregnancy, it can be a drug, agents, sexual practice, or chirurgical impregnation.

T RADITIONAL BIRTH CONTROL Celibacy = aboing sex Withdrawal= men gets out the pines before the ejaculation.

PREVENTIONS Spermicides: may be placed in the vigina before intercourse and it creates a chemical barrier in the cervix. Contraceptive sponge: its more a stop wall to block the sperm in the cervix and don’t let them pass. Emergency contraceptives: it’s a pill or a drug that prevent fertilization or ovulation after having intercourse

C ONDOMS ( MALE AND FEMALE ) Condoms are a form of barrier contraception. They prevent pregnancy by stopping sperm from reaching and fertilising an egg.

3 MYTHS ITS NOT TRUE CONDOMS CAN GET LOST IN WOMENS VIGINA. DRINKING A LOT OF MILK DOESN’T PREVENT PREGNANCY 2 CONDOMS HASN’T A BETTER REACTION THAN ONE BECAUSE THE FRICTION MAKES THEM TEAR EASILY.

2 MORE MYTHS IF THE MALE DRINK A LOT OF ALCOHOL AND HAVE AN EJACULATION IT DOESN’T PREVENT PREGNANCY. JUMPING UP AND DOWN AND PLACYNG SEEDS INSIDE THE VIGINA DOESN’T PREVENT BIRTH AFTER INTERCOURSE

T YPES OF CONTRACEPTIVES :

P ROGESTOGEN - ONLY CONTRACEPTIVE PILL The progestogen-only pill doesn't contain any oestrogen. It is an option for women who can't use the combined contraceptive pill, such as those over 35 years old and those who smoke.

C ONTRACEPTIVE IMPLANTS AND INJECTIONS Contraceptive implants and injections are long- acting, effective, reversible and progestogen- only methods of contraception

C ONTRACEPTIVE PATCH The contraceptive patch is a small, thin, beige patch that measures about 5cm by 5cm and is stuck onto the skin. It's a form of hormonal contraceptive that's worn by a woman to prevent her getting pregnant when she has sex.

V AGINAL RING The vaginal ring is a small, soft plastic ring that's placed inside the vagina on the first day of a woman’s period. It is removed after 21 days. Seven days later a new ring is used. A vaginal ring is about 4mm thick and 5.5cm in diameter.

STD AND STI Sexually transmitted infections ( STI ), also previously referred to as sexually transmitted diseases ( STD ) and venereal diseases ( VD ), are illnesses that has a significant probability of transmission between humans by means of human sexual behavior, including vaginal intercourse, oral sex, and anal sex.humanshuman sexual behaviorvaginal intercourseoral sexanal sex

B ACTERIAL TRANSMITTED Chancroid ( Haemophilus ducreyi ) Chlamydia ( Chlamydia trachomatis ) Granuloma inguinale or ( Klebsiella granulomatis ) Gonorrhea ( Neisseria gonorrhoeae ) Syphilis ( Treponema pallidum )

B IBLIOGRAFY =vaginal%20ring&gs_sm=3&gs_upl=59997l6537 9l4l65535l12l12l0l8l8l0l203l750l0.2.2l4l0&bav=o n.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_qf.,cf.osb&biw=930&bih=457& ie=UTF- 8&sa=N&tab=iw&ei=S01MT7qKMYalgweN2Zi0 Ag#hl=es&sa=X&ei=kk1MT96rDYScgQfZmqHL Ag&ved=0CCoQvwUoAQ&q=sex+diseases&spell =1&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_qf.,cf.osb&fp=aa075 2fb947bcad3&biw=930&bih=489

d_disease d_disease#Classification