MLL3/MLL4: Modifying Epigenetic Gene Regulators and Its Role in Causing Cancer By: Logan Icenhour

Epigenetic Overview

MLL/KMT2 Family of Histone Lysine Methyltransferases

So What’s The Big Deal?

MLL/KMT Identification of Structure and Domains MLL3 = KMT2C MLL4 = KMT2D

Discovery of COMPASS-like Function Evolutionarily conserved in Drosophila… of course!

TRR in Drosophila = Major H3K4 Monomethyltransferase H3K4me1 and H3K27ac enriched at actively transcribed genes enhancer regions Global reduction of H3K4me1

Is TRR function homologous to MLL3/MLL4 function in humans and mice?

Altered MLL3/MLL4 Function Seen in a Variety of Cancer Types

Transitional Cell Carcinoma (TCC) or Bladder Cancer Represents 90% of bladder cancers Non-muscle invasive and muscle invasive often harbor Ras or TP53/RB gene mutations respectively but results showed mutations in UTX to be just as likely in TCC

Implications of Mutant MLL3/MLL3 in Urothelial Cancer Mechanism(s) by which MLL3/MLL4 mutations induce cancer is not yet fully understood but work with mice has provided some insight into this protein complexes role as a coactivator of tumor suppressor p53

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