UNIT SEVEN REVIEW WORLD HISTORY

(1) What factors made Britain the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution? (2) What did Marx call the working class? (6) What was one of the first industries affected by the Industrial Revolution? (3) What is the system of manufacturing a large number of identical parts? (4) Who wrote Communist Manifesto & is considered the father of Communism? (5) What did the pitiful conditions created by the Industrial Revolution lead to? Abundance of natural resources; large workforce & growing population; large colonial empire Products move from worker to worker as each performs a step in the manufacturing process, making products cheaper Proletariat Mass production Karl Marx Organization of labor unions Textiles (7) What is an assembly line?

(8) By 1830, who predominantly worked in factories? (9) What was the most important invention of the Industrial Revolution? (13) What do many scientists believe about global warming? (10) What did the Communist Manifesto predict? (11) Where did the Industrial Revolution begin? (12) What were characteristics of working conditions in factories in the 1800s? Women & children Coal & iron Steam engine Proletariat (working class) would overthrow bourgeoisie in a violent revolution Great Britain Long hours, low pay, dangerous machines, unsafe working conditions Result of burning fossil fuels (14) What are 2 natural resources predominate in Britain that contributed to the Industrial revolution?

(15) What factors led to the Industrial Revolution in the 18 th & 19 th centuries? (16) What are some of the beliefs of Karl Marx? (20) What is a key principle of communism? (17) What work criticized capitalism during the Industrial Revolution? (18) What is urbanization? (19) What is the key principle of a market economy? Abundance of natural resources; advanced technology & resources; food surplus; stable economic & political conditions Cities grew rapidly History = class struggle where working class will revolt against the wealthy Communist Manifesto Growth of cities (negative aspects: pollution, slums, breakdown of traditions) Laws of supply & demand are free to operate w/o govt. intervention Government agencies are involved in production planning (business) (21) What is a result of the Industrial Revolution in 19 th century Europe? (22) What was a result of the invention of the spinning jenny in textile prdctn? Demand for goods increased as goods became cheaper to produce

(23) Effect did peace terms ending the Franco-Prussian War have on Europe? (24) What was the issue over which the US Civil War was fought? (29) Who was responsible for unifying Italy? (26) In the Revolution of 1848, Italians & Germans wanted what two things? (27) Who was responsible for unifying Germany? (28) What happened on “Bloody Sunday”? France lost & wanted revenge Prussia States’ rights Constitution & unification Otto von Bismarck Workers trying to present a petition to the czar were fired on by soldiers Camilio di Cavour & Guisseppe Garibaldi (30) Where did Germans turn to for unification? (25) What European country had a successful revolution in 1848? France

(31) To what state did Italians turn for unification? (32) In 1848, which country did NOT have a revolution? (36) How did the US expand during the 19 th century? (33) Who is associated with the phrase “blood and iron”? (34) Who was hired to do factory work, and why? (35) What territories did the US get from the Spanish-American War? Sardinia-Piedmont Belief that Americans have a God-given right to settle land all the way to the Pacific Ocean; forced Native Americans from their home lands Great Britain Otto von Bismarck Women & children b/c they could be paid less Puerto Rico, Philippines, Guam Louisiana Purchase (from France), Mexican-American War (Southwest US) (37) What is Manifest Destiny & how did it affect Native Americans? (38) What are two effects of the Industrial Revolution Changing class system (middle class incl. factory managers & bookkeepers, industrial working class, wealthy industrialists), new economic philosophies (socialism & communism), mass production (interchangeable parts & assembly lines), growth of cities (became crowded & polluted)