Hero Archetype Joseph Campbell’s

The Ordinary World The hero often begins life in the ordinary world. Generally, there is something unusual about his/her childhood. Heroes begin as ordinary people (no super powers... Etc). Examples Odysseus is the ruler of Ithaca. Batman is an orphan.

The Call to Adventure The Hero is called to adventure, usually by a messenger or a traumatic event. A lot of times, the hero does not want to leave in the beginning. Examples: Odysseus pretends to be crazy when the messenger comes to call him to the Trojan War. Batman’s parents are murdered, which sends him on his adventure as Batman.

Supernatural Aid The hero usually has an older, wiser guide to help him on his journey. Example: Odysseus is aided by the goddess Athena. Batman is aided by his butler.

Crossing the Threshold The hero crosses into a new world, often called “The Belly of the Whale”. This is where the hero experiences tests, challenges, and enemies. Examples: Odysseus faces Poseidon, Polyphemus (the Cyclops), and various other monsters. Batman faces the Joker, the Riddler, and various other villains.

Crossing the Threshold (con.) During this times, the hero will have helpers. Examples: Odysseus is helped by his men and various gods and goddess. Batman has Robin and the Commissioner.

Crossing the Threshold (con.) After facing his ordeal, or ultimate challenge, the hero will receive his reward (ultimate boon) which he will use to restore or help the world when he returns. The reward, or ultimate boon, can be external or internal (usually both). Example: Odysseus gains the knowledge that he can go home. Batman gains the safety of his city.

The Return After facing his ordeal and receiving his reward the hero begins his journey home. Although the hero has passed his ordeal, he still faces challenges as he returns to the “real” world. Example: After his return, Odysseus must still deal with Penelope’s suitors. After making the city safer, Batman still has to deal with critics who say that he’s a vigilante, that he does more harm than good, or that he is too dangerous.

The Return (con.) The hero experiences a resurrection and is transformed by his experiences and the knowledge that he gained on his journey. He uses the reward, or ultimate boon, he received to restore the world. Example: Odysseus is able to restore peace to Ithaca. Batman transforms into a hero or symbol of safety and bravery for Gotham.