Topic: The digital divide and equality of access

Introduction The growth of the use of IT systems has led to disparities in the use of, and access to, information technologies. Disparities exist not only internationally between countries, but also within countries between different socio-economic groups as well as within what may appear to be relatively homogenous groups. This may lead to groups or individuals without access to IT being disadvantaged.

Definition The digital divide refers to the gap between individuals, households, businesses and geographic areas at different socio-economic levels with regard both to their opportunities to access information and communications technologies (ICT's) and to their use of the Internet for a wide variety of activities.

Equality of Access The link between technology and equality arises from the role of ICT, as enablers for political, social and economic forces within our society. The adoption of ICT as the medium through which government services, educational resources and information are directed to encourage greater social, economic and democratic participation are now well established.

Factors influencing the digital divide and the equality of access

Economic equality The economic quality of the country largely influences the digital divide and equality of access. Higher economic status indicates greater access of digital resources while lower economic status indicates in a ‘greater digital divide’.

Social mobility Computer and computer networks play an increasingly important role in their learning and career, so that education should include that of computing and use of the Internet. Without such offerings, the existing digital divide works unfairly to the children in the lower socio-economic status. In order to provide equal opportunities, governments must offer some form of support.

Democracy Internet facilitates a platform for fresh and radical ideas which is a threat to monarch Governments. Hence, people living in a democratic country have a better equality of access. For example Facebook is banned in China but is quite popular in India.

Economic growth The development of information infrastructure and active use of it will be a shortcut to economic growth for less developed nations. A strong economic growth will result in a demand for technology, and this will increase the digital divide.

Overcoming the digital divide Providing IT resources to the underdeveloped society. Give open lectures about digital divide and spread awareness. Modifying Government policies to match the society needs and to support the under developed society.

A Cartoon

What if we had technology in the ancient age?