Shift 1 – Balancing informational and literary texts Shift 2 – Knowledge in the disciplines Shift 3 – Staircase of complexity Shift 4 – Text-based answers Shift 5 – Writing from sources Shift 6 – Academic vocabulary
Level 1 – Remembering (recognizing, listing, describing, identifying, retrieving, naming, locating, finding) Level 2 – Understanding (interpreting, summarizing, inferring, paraphrasing, classifying, comparing, explaining, exemplifying) Level 3 – Applying (implementing, carrying out, using, executing) Level 4 – Analyzing (comparing, organizing, deconstructing, attributing, outlining, finding, structuring, integrating) Level 5 – Evaluating (checking, hypothesizing, critiquing, experimenting, judging, testing, detecting, monitoring) Level 6 – Creating (designing, constructing, planning, producing, inventing, devising, making)
Pre-Reading – set a purpose for their reading During Reading After Reading – reflect on their reading
I-Chart Investing in stocks example Other strategies include (see handouts): Directed reading-thinking activity Anticipation guides Pre-reading plan List-group-label Vocabulary from context
GIST – generating interactions between schemata and text Supplier article Other strategies include (see handouts): Asking questions Question-answer relationships (QARS) Readers’ theater Role, audience, format, topic (RAFT) Mathematics autobiographies Jigsaw
Includes (see handouts): Reciprocal teaching plus Literature circles Investigative reporting Multimedia literacy projects Media clubs
Double-Entry Journal (DEJ) Venture capital funding article
One strategy at a time = SUCCESS Around the room – what strategy do you think you will try?
lamp.cit.cornell.edu/inquiry52/AshWelcome.h tml lamp.cit.cornell.edu/inquiry52/AshWelcome.h tml NBEA – Business Education Forum Journal – October 2005 page=519 page=519 page=478 page=478