The Ottoman Empire Ottoman I. Intro A. Ottomans are: i. One of the greatest and most powerful civilizations of the modern world ii. Their moment of glory.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
SEPTEMBER 8 TH, 2014 Do now: Hand in your parent teacher contracts and have your binders on your desk.
Advertisements

Modern Middle East. Name came from “Osman,” a leader of a western Anatolian nomadic group who began expansionistic moves in the 14 th century. Gradually.
The Ottoman Empire
Jeopardy The Ottomans The Safavids The Mughals Strong Leaders I Didn’t Know We Would Be Tested Over That… Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $100 Q $200 Q.
THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE.
Islamic Empires. The Decline of the Caliphates  1055-Seljuk Turks invade Middle East from Central Asia  Adopt Islam, keep the caliph as a figurehead.
Day 32 Ottoman Empire Warm up/Assignment: A) Music Analysis, B) How would you treat people you conquered? Objective: Compare and Contrast Ottoman to Western.
Ottoman Empire. Rise of Empire Turkish state made up of Anatolia, parts of Southwest Asia, North Africa, and South-eastern Europe 14th- 20th century.
Ottoman Empire. Enduring Understanding Islamic civilization grew as it interacted with pre-existing civilizations through trade, conquest and Islam’s.
What is this picture showing?. Ottoman Empire Location: Modern Middle East.
Ottoman Empire.
Ottoman Empire. Rise of Empire Turkish state made up of Anatolia, parts of Southwest Asia, North Africa, and South-eastern Europe 14th- 20th century.
Byzantine Empire c CE c Diocletian divided the Roman Empire in half c Constantine built a new capital city in the eastern half Diocletian.
The Byzantine Empire Part 1
Ottoman Empire. Rise of Empire Turkish state made up of Anatolia, parts of Southwest Asia, North Africa, and South-eastern Europe 14th- 20th century.
The Ottomans Libertyville HS.
The Ottomans They were originally a nomadic people from central Asia They were Muslims.
Location The Ottoman Empire was centered around the region of Anatolia in Southwest Asia, today known as Turkey. At its height in the 1600s the empire.
Empires of Asia Chapter 7. Three Muslim Empires Section 1 Ottoman Persian Mogul.
History of the Ottoman Empire. The Byzantine Empire crumbles By 1300, the Byzantine Empire was declining This left nomadic Seljuk Turks in the area of.
 The Ottoman Turks became the leaders of the Islamic world in the Middle East and Europe.
BATTLE OF PREVEZA: BARBAROS HAYREDDIN (Suleiman) v. A. DORIA (Charles V) What do you know about these pictures? Koran.
As the Roman Empire continued to grow in size, it became increasingly more difficult to control. In 284 AD Emperor Diocletian ( ) came to the throne.
Muslim Gunpowder Dynasties 1300–1700 Three great Muslim powers—the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires—emerge between 1300 and The Muslim world.
Brief history of the Region. CRADLE OF CIVILIZATION.
THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE. Origins of the Ottoman Empire After Muhammad’s death in 632 A.D., Muslim faith & power spread throughout Middle East.
History of the Ottoman Empire The Byzantine Empire crumbles By 1300, the Byzantine Empire was declining This left nomadic Turks in the area of central.
Objectives Understand why Constantinople became known as the “New Rome.” Summarize the ways in which the Byzantine empire flourished under Justinian.
9/29 – Compelling Question  What are some reasons Europeans would want to explore other parts of the world?
Chapter 10, Section 1 September 7,  Reign- (n.) period of power of a ruler  Imperial-(adj.)of or related to a empire  Distinct-(adj.)not alike;
THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE  The Ottoman Empire began in 1299, in Turkey, which is located in southwestern Asia.  The empire later grew and included parts.
Expansion of the Muslim World. Suleiman the Magnificent Q: Who are the four most famous people of the 20th? Hitler Pele Michael Jordan Muhammad Ali Who.
Ottoman Empire 1400s-1800s. 1. Original location of the Ottoman Empire Asia Minor (Turkey)
Homework Castle Learning #5 (sections 7 and 8 in the yellow packet) due Thursday at 11:59 pm. Extra credit thematic essay due Friday.
15-1 The Ottoman Empire. Expansion of the Empire Group of Turks start to conquer present-day Turkey Build a strong army called janissaries (local Christian.
THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE.
THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE.
The Ottoman Empire Ch. 2 Sec 1.
The Mysteries Revealed
The Ottoman Leaders “Just a reminder to myself, I wear every single chain even when im in the house…Cause we started from the bottom now we here” - Osman.
THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE.
The Byzantine Empire 330 CE EQ: To what extent did Justinian contribution to the Byzantine Empire? Topic 1, Lesson 1.
THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE
The Byzantine Empire (450 CE)
Ottoman Empire One of the largest and longest lasting empires in history --- inspired and sustained by Islam.
The Ottoman Empire
Mehmed II & Suleiman the Magnificent
THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE.
THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE
THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE alstonsclass.weebly.com/uploads/2/5/7/4/ /ottomanempire2ppt.ppt.
THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE.
THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE.
2.1 The Ottoman Empire.
Ottoman Empire.
Ottoman Empire.
The Ottoman Empire.
The Ottomans Build a Vast Empire
Byzantium and Muslim Civilization
Gunpowder Empires Essential Question:
THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE.
Aim: Was the Byzantine Empire a continuation of Rome?
THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE.
Byzantium and Muslim Civilization
THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE.
Unit 3: Middle East Empires
THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE.
The Ottoman Empire
Unit 4: Middle East Empires
Gunpowder Empires Essential Question:
THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE.
Presentation transcript:

The Ottoman Empire Ottoman I. Intro A. Ottomans are: i. One of the greatest and most powerful civilizations of the modern world ii. Their moment of glory is one of the highest heights of creativity, optimism and artistry iii. Largest and most influential of all Islamic Empires iv. The end came in the twentieth century with the secularization of Turkey v. Name comes from Osman; in Europe, they called him Othman = Ottomans the name of Followers. vi. Absolute authority and monarchy

A.Suljuk Turks ( ) B.Small territory in western part of Turkey, about 1300, where Osman started to build power C. Mehmed II the Conqueror Constantinople - the last hold out of Christian/Byzantium Empire. II The Start

Mehmed II - Constantinople 1. Fell in days of Plunder 3. Bosphorus Straits connects the Marmara Sea to the Black Sea 4. Hagia Sophia (Holy Wisdom) most important church in the east; the equivalent to St. Peter’s Cathedral in Rome – a. Declared a Mosque – b. Salat the first Friday after capture 5. Renamed city Istanbul

Hagia Sophia

City of Istanbul

D.Sultan Selim I ( ) 1.Sultan means: _______________________ 2. Selim expanded Empire but his son Suleiman made it great. Selim I The Grim

Suleiman The Magnificent

Suleiman E. Suleiman was regarded as the most significant ruler of his time by both Muslim and European scholars

1. Suleiman the Just a. Greatest period of justice and harmony in any Islamic state b. He was named after the great Jewish King Solomon

2. Suleiman the Lawgiver a. The Law of Islam is written in the Koran but there are situational decisions that are not covered. This idea became very important to Ottoman Sultans. b. Suleiman wrote the “imperial laws” later to become known as Ottoman law.

3. Suleiman the Conqueror a. Called himself Caesar b. Saw himself as the Master of the lands of the Romans and Alexander the Great c. He believed Allah gave the entire world to him as a gift d. Major player in European politics (gave money to Protestant states to destabilize Europe)

4. Suleiman the Builder a. Building projects of bridges, mosques, and palaces that rival the greatest building projects of that century b. Sinan, the most brilliant Muslim architect in the Islamic world

Sinan Suleiman Mosque built in 1550’s in Istanbul, Turkey

Suleiman Mosque

5. The End of Suleiman a. Grows old and weary of politics and government b. Spends most of his days in seclusion c. Burdened with grief over the execution of his favorite son, Mustafa, who was caught and charged with treason d. Dies of old age while on the battlefield