Famous Pirates Part II.

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Presentation transcript:

Famous Pirates Part II

Bartholomew Roberts 1682-1722 Born in Wales Very capable navigator Sailing under capitan Howell Davis Disrupts the West African slave trade Walter Kennedy’s mutiny Articles/pirate code Dies in battle Combines several quintessential characteristics The reluctant pirate The pirate favored by fortune The pirate who chooses the occupation because it’s better than his previous conditions

Edward “Ned” Low 1690-1724 Born in poverty Known for his cruelty Was once married, and became sentimental when drunk Attacked ships of all nations, indiscriminately Common tactic: false flag His exploits: one of the reasons for the Intensified hunting and hanging of pirates He did follow a code of conduct, his articles surprisingly fair, although emphasizing punishment Not much is known about his death Engraving by J. Nicholls, fragment

Anne Bonny 1702-1782 (?) Illegitimate daughter of a lawyer Father changed occupations in the New World, accumulated fortune, but disowned her when she married a sailor Temperamental Mistress of Jack Rackham (“Calico Jack”) and childbirth Meeting Mary Read Trial and postponement No record of execution or release Two versions of illustrations for A General History of Pyrates

Mary Read d. 1721 Illegitimate child Disguised as a boy from an early age Life in the military Marriage to a Flemish soldienr Rejoined the Dutch army for a short while Forced into piracy; pardon; privateering; mutiny Aboard Calico Jack’s ship Trial, postponement, and death

William Kidd 1645-1701 Born in Scotland Privateer accused of piracy Sensational trial; questioning before the English Parliament Comparatively speaking, not especially spectacular career as a privateer/pirate One of the first victims of an overzealous enacting of law Origins of the buried treasure trope portrait by Sir James Thornhill

François L'Olonnais 1635-1688 Born Jean-David Nau The pirate name is essentially “the Frenchman from Sables-d’Olonne” Indentured servant Buccaneer Sacks of Maracaibo and Gibraltar : “Bane of the Spanish” Known for his extreme cruelty His death matches in gore many of his deeds Illustration to Esquemeling’s The History of the Bucaneers of America.

Jean LaFitte 1776-1823 Late-era pirate, during a time when all colonial powers enforced strict rules against piracy Smuggler Involved in the defense of New Orleans, helping Gen. Andrew Jackson in 1815 Spying for the Spanish during the Mexican War of Independence Pirate colony on Galveston Island Speculation about his death Anon. portrait, XIX century, inverted fragment