Solstice DEFINITION: an astronomical event that happens twice each year as the Sun reaches its highest or lowest point in the sky LATIN: sol (sun) and.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Why do we have seasons?. Earths rotation The Earth rotates on its axis (imaginary vertical line around which Earth spins) every 23 hours & 56 minutes.The.
Advertisements

Earth is constantly moving in two ways.
Seasons.
What do you already know? The sun has the following effects on earth:
Why do we have seasons? (The Science Queen Website)
Key Concepts What are solar and lunar eclipses? What causes the tides?
1 Lunar eclipse When the moon passes through the Earth’s shadow. They occur 2-3 times a year.
STATION 1 LUNAR ECLIPSE. 1 Lunar eclipse When the moon passes through the Earth’s shadow. They occur 2-3 times a year.
Why do we have seasons?. Earth’s revolution It takes the Earth 365 days to travel or revolve around the Sun once. This is called a year.
Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin.
Earth-Moon-Sun Cycles. Cycle # 1 Day and Night Day  Night  Day  Night.
Why do we have seasons? Seasons are the result of the tilt of the Earth's axis. Earth’s axis is tilted 23.5°. This tilting is why we have SEASONS like.
Why do we have seasons?. Earth’s rotation The Earth rotates on its axis (imaginary vertical line around which Earth spins) every 24 hours.The Earth rotates.
Earth’s Seasons. Rotation 1.The imaginary line that passes through Earth’s center and the North and South poles is called Earth’s axis. 2.Earth spinning.
Why do we have day and night?. Earth’s rotation  The Earth rotates on its axis (imaginary vertical line around which Earth spins) every 23 hours & 56.
Why do we have seasons? Earth’s rotation The Earth rotates on its axis (imaginary vertical line around which Earth spins) every 23 hours & 56 minutes.The.
What causes seasons? The tilt of the Earth on its axis The 23.5° tilt is caused by the interaction between the Moon and the Earth.
Seasons on Earth Two reasons the Earth has seasons: 23.5 degree tilt
Earth’s Tilt.
How does the Earth move in space? What causes the cycle of the seasons on Earth?
Why do we have seasons?. Earth’s rotation The Earth rotates on its axis (imaginary vertical line around which Earth spins) every 23 hours & 56 minutes.The.
Day & Night.
The Four Seasons. The Earth’s axis is tilted to 23.5 degrees.
Definition: The spinning of the Earth on its axis, causing night and day. Extra Fact: One of these equals about 24 hours.
Why do we have seasons?. Earth’s rotation The Earth rotates on its axis (imaginary vertical line around which Earth spins) every 23 hours & 56 minutes.The.
Why do we have seasons?
Unit 6 Earth’s Revolution, Rotation, and Seasons Mr. White Earth Science.
REASONS FOR THE SEASONS
Why do we have seasons?.
Why do we have seasons?.
Why do we have seasons?.
Seasons Why do we have them?.
Why do we have seasons?.
Why do we have seasons?.
Why do we have seasons?.
Why do we have seasons?.
Why do we have seasons?.
Why do we have seasons?.
Why do we have seasons?.
Earth’s Tilt.
Why do we have seasons?.
Why do we have seasons?.
Source: Why do we have seasons? Source:
Why do we have seasons?.
Why do we have seasons?.
Why do we have seasons?.
REASONS FOR THE SEASONS
Why do we have seasons?.
Why do we have seasons?.
Why do we have seasons?.
Why do we have seasons?.
Why do we have seasons?.
Why do we have seasons?.
Why do we have seasons?.
Earth’s Tilt.
Why do we have seasons?.
Why do we have seasons?.
Why do we have seasons?.
Day, Night, Year???.
Why do we have seasons?.
Why do we have seasons?.
Why do we have seasons?.
Why do we have seasons?.
Why do we have seasons?.
Why do we have seasons?.
Why do we have seasons?.
Why do we have seasons?.
Why do we have seasons?.
Presentation transcript:

Solstice DEFINITION: an astronomical event that happens twice each year as the Sun reaches its highest or lowest point in the sky LATIN: sol (sun) and sistere (to stand still). The Sun appears to stand still in as the Sun's path (as seen from Earth) comes to a stop before reversing direction.

SolsticesSolstices Solstices occur twice a year, when the tilt of the Earth's axis is oriented directly towards or away from the Sun, causing the Sun to appear to reach its northernmost and southernmost extremes.Solstices occur twice a year, when the tilt of the Earth's axis is oriented directly towards or away from the Sun, causing the Sun to appear to reach its northernmost and southernmost extremes. Winter solstice is the shortest day of the year. In the Northern Hemisphere. It occurs on December 21 and marks the beginning of winter.Winter solstice is the shortest day of the year. In the Northern Hemisphere. It occurs on December 21 and marks the beginning of winter. The Summer Solstice is the longest day of the year. It occurs on June 21 and marks the beginning of summer.The Summer Solstice is the longest day of the year. It occurs on June 21 and marks the beginning of summer. Solstices occur twice a year, when the tilt of the Earth's axis is oriented directly towards or away from the Sun, causing the Sun to appear to reach its northernmost and southernmost extremes.Solstices occur twice a year, when the tilt of the Earth's axis is oriented directly towards or away from the Sun, causing the Sun to appear to reach its northernmost and southernmost extremes. Winter solstice is the shortest day of the year. In the Northern Hemisphere. It occurs on December 21 and marks the beginning of winter.Winter solstice is the shortest day of the year. In the Northern Hemisphere. It occurs on December 21 and marks the beginning of winter. The Summer Solstice is the longest day of the year. It occurs on June 21 and marks the beginning of summer.The Summer Solstice is the longest day of the year. It occurs on June 21 and marks the beginning of summer. Tyrrhenian Sea and Solstice Sky Credit & Copyright: Danilo PivatoCopyrightDanilo Pivato

SOLSTICE During the winter the Northern Hemisphere day lasts fewer than 12 hours and the Southern Hemisphere day lasts more than 12 hours.During the winter the Northern Hemisphere day lasts fewer than 12 hours and the Southern Hemisphere day lasts more than 12 hours. During the winter solstice, the North Pole has a 24-hour night and the South Pole has a 24-hour day.During the winter solstice, the North Pole has a 24-hour night and the South Pole has a 24-hour day. Sunlight strikes the earth most directly at the Tropic of Capricorn.Sunlight strikes the earth most directly at the Tropic of Capricorn. During the winter the Northern Hemisphere day lasts fewer than 12 hours and the Southern Hemisphere day lasts more than 12 hours.During the winter the Northern Hemisphere day lasts fewer than 12 hours and the Southern Hemisphere day lasts more than 12 hours. During the winter solstice, the North Pole has a 24-hour night and the South Pole has a 24-hour day.During the winter solstice, the North Pole has a 24-hour night and the South Pole has a 24-hour day. Sunlight strikes the earth most directly at the Tropic of Capricorn.Sunlight strikes the earth most directly at the Tropic of Capricorn. erence/solstice.gif

Equinox DEFINITION: When the tilt of the Earth's axis is inclined neither away from nor towards the Sun LATIN: The name "equinox" is derived from the Latin aequus (equal) and nox (night). During the equinox, night and day have approximately equal length.

Equinoxes A day lasts 12 hours and a night lasts 12 hours at all latitudes.A day lasts 12 hours and a night lasts 12 hours at all latitudes. Equinox literally means "equal night".Equinox literally means "equal night". Sunlight strikes the earth most directly at the equator.Sunlight strikes the earth most directly at the equator. This occurs twice a year.This occurs twice a year. A day lasts 12 hours and a night lasts 12 hours at all latitudes.A day lasts 12 hours and a night lasts 12 hours at all latitudes. Equinox literally means "equal night".Equinox literally means "equal night". Sunlight strikes the earth most directly at the equator.Sunlight strikes the earth most directly at the equator. This occurs twice a year.This occurs twice a year. quinox.gif

Equinox The vernal (spring) equinox occurs March 21.The vernal (spring) equinox occurs March 21. The autumnal (fall) equinox occurs September 21.The autumnal (fall) equinox occurs September 21. The vernal (spring) equinox occurs March 21.The vernal (spring) equinox occurs March 21. The autumnal (fall) equinox occurs September 21.The autumnal (fall) equinox occurs September 21.