15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 Welcome.

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$1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 Welcome to Who Wants to be a Scientist? The Genetics Edition 50:50

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved Another Presentation Adapted by Ms. Bauer & Ms. Pehowic © All rights Reserved

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved

$1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved A: Francesco Redi C: Rudolf Virchow B: Anton von Leewenhoek D: Gregor Mendel 50: $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 Who is the “Father of Genetics”? D: Gregor Mendel

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved A: P, F 1, F 2 C: F 2, F 1, P B: F 1, F 2, P D: P, F 2, F 1 50: $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 A: P, F 1, F 2 Which of the following is the correct order of the generations of Mendel’s pea plants?

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved A: allele C: chromatin B: chromosome D: DNA 50: $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 This is a form of a gene. A: allele

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved A: dominate C: dominant B: recessive D: incomplete dominance 50: $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 An allele that shows up and masks the recessive trait. C: dominant

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved A: genotype, allele C: genotype, phenotype B: phenotype, genotype D: phenotype, allele 50: $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 B: phenotype, genotype An organism’s __________ is determined by it’s _________.

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved Congratulations! You’ve Reached the $1,000 Milestone! Congratulations! C o n g r a t u l a t i o n s !

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved A: 23 C: 46 B: 106 D: : $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 A human body cell contains this many chromosomes total. C: 46

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved A: XX, XY C: XXY, XXX B: XXX, XXY D: XY, XX 50: $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 A male’s genotype is _____ while a female’s genotype is ______. D: XY, XX

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved A: 2 C: 23 B: 12 D: 46 50: $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 How many chromosomes total are found in human gametes? C: 23

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© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved A: chromatin C: sister chromatid B: chromatid D: chromosome 50: $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 This is a tightly coiled form of DNA found in the nucleus during cell division. D: chromosome

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved A: recessive C: dominant B: heterozygous D: incomplete dominant 50: $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 If 2 parents with recessive genotypes for freckles have a child, what will that child’s genotype have to be? A: recessive

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© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved A: 1:1:2 C: 1:2:1 B: 0:4:0 D: 3:1 50: $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 C: 1:2:1 Perform a cross between 2 heterozygous parents (for any trait). What is the genotypic ratio for their potential child?

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved A: 1:3 C: 1:2:1 B: 3:1 D: 4:0 50: $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 Perform a cross between 2 heterozygous parents. What is the phenotypic ratio for their potential child? B: 3:1

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© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved A: reproduce quickly C: have “either/or” traits B: many offspring in each generation D: they are pretty 50: $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 Which of the following is NOT a reason why Mendel studied inheritance in pea plants. D: they are pretty

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved A: heterozygous (Bb) C: recessive (bb) B: dominant (BB) D: incomplete dominant (BG) 50: $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 A child is born with blue eyes, a recessive trait. Both parents have brown eyes, a dominant trait. What genotype do both parents likely have? A: heterozygous (Bb)

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved A: dominance C: recessiveness B: incomplete dominance D: co-dominance 50: $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 This is when 2 dominant traits are shown resulting in a blended phenotype. B: incomplete dominance

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