Introduction to Physical Science Unit Unit Test Will Be on 08/28/2014

08/12/14 What Is Physical Science? Demo Warm Up Notes Matter, Properties, Interactions Exit Ticket HW: Creating Sci. Plan Worksheet

What Is Physical Science? Demo: Observe the four demonstrations

What Is Physical Science? Warm Up #1: Scientists observe and describe what surrounds them and make observations during experiments. What are your senses that you can use for observations? (Example: nose for smelling) A. __________ for ____________ B. __________for _____________

(Notes, right side, p.12) What Is Physical Science? Physical science studies energy, matter, and the properties (characteristics) and interactions of matter Matter is everything that has mass and volume Mass and volume are physical properties Matter has physical and chemical properties, and physical and chemical interactions. Physical properties can be measured without changing or destroying the substance.

(Left Side p.11, match, and draw) Matter, Properties and Interactions Repeat Demo: Physical Property Chemical Property Physical Interaction Chemical Interaction  Vinegar and Baking Soda  Density  Magnetism/ Magnetic Force  Flammability

(p. 11) What Is Physical Science? Plug and Play What is matter? a.Everything that has mass only b.Everything that has volume only c.Everything that has both, mass and volume d.It has to do with the brain

What Is Physical Science? Exit Ticket #1: Answer, turn in your sheet before leaving A. What is matter? B. Name the two ways matter can interact, or give an example.

08/14/14: Mass Warm Up Notes Conversions Measuring Mass Exit ticket HW: Mass Worksheet

Mass Warm Up 2 : A. What is an example of a physical property? B. What is an example of a physical interaction?

What Is Physical Science? Plug and Play What is matter? a.Everything that has mass only b.Everything that has volume only c.Everything that has both, mass and volume d.It has to do with the brain

(Notes, 14) Mass Mass is the amount (how much) of matter something has Measured with a balance or scale SI/ metric unit: gram (or: milligram, kilogram) English/ Standard units: ounces, pounds

(Left Side 13, ¼ page) Conversions UnitHow many in a Gram (g)1 gram (g) = _________ milligrams (mg)1 gram (g) = _____ kilograms (kg) mg1 mg= _________ g1 mg= ________ kg kg1 kg= __________g1 kg= _________mg

(Left Side 13, ¼ page) Conversions UnitHow many in a Gram (g)1 gram (g) = __1,000_ milligrams (mg)1 gram (g) = _0.001_ kilograms (kg) mg1 mg= _0.001_ g1 mg= _ kg kg1 kg= __1,000__g1 kg= _1,000,000__mg

Mass Exit Ticket 2: Answer, turn in your sheet before leaving Mass is the metric or SI unit to measure mass. How many grams are in a. 1 kilogram? b. 1 milligram?

08/15/14: Mass Measurement PLEASE HAVE YOUR HW OUT FOR ME TO COLLECT! THANKS Warm Up Finish Work: Measuring Mass Notebook Check/ Stamp Quiz No HW: Have a Great Weekend

Warm Up 3 Mass is the metric or SI unit to measure mass. Complete the following chart: a.1 kg= _______ g b.1g= ________mg

(Left Side 13, rest of page) Measuring Mass ObjectMass in grams (g) from scale Write the exact mass (with decimal) from balance Pencil

Record your notebook stamps on the front: It is out of 6, NOT out of 4 points. If you did the plug and play, give yourself 3 points. Turn in your notebooks. Take quiz. Turn in your grade sheet AND homeworks.

Quiz Answer each question in one of the spots on your grade sheet, WHEN DONE, turn in your grade sheet. 1.What is matter? 2.Is flammability a chemical or physical property? Explain why. 3.What is mass? 4.How many milligrams (mg) are in 1 gram (g)?

08/18/14: Volume PICK UP GRADE SHEET AND HW PAPER, AND COMPOSITION BOOK Warm Up: Plug and Play Notes Measuring Volume Exit Ticket HW: Volume Worksheet

Warm Up: Plug and Play WRITE DOWN THE QUESTION, CORRECT ANSWER, AND WHY YOU PICKED IT. What is mass? a.The amount of matter in an object b.How much space something takes c.It is the same as density d.It is the same as volume

(Notes, 16) Volume Volume is the amount of space something fills or takes up Measurement depends on what shape and state: – Regular solid (like a box): length*width*height, or similar formula – Irregular solid: water displacement – Liquid or gas: graduated cylinder SI/ metric unit: for solids cm 3 (or: m 3, mm 3 ), for liquids ml (or: l)

(15) Measuring Volume Example: Small Cube- rectangular solid cm^3

(15) Measuring Volume (measure the volume of these 5 things and record your measurements in the correct column) Example: Small Cube- rectangular solid ObjectVolume of rectangular solid (cm 3 ) SHOW WORK Volume of irregular solid (cm 3 ) SHOW WORK Volume of liquid (ml) Water in the cylinder Rock 1 Large Cube Cylinder Rock 2

Exit Ticket: All matter has 2 physical properties, mass and (1) _________. 2. Which tools can we use to measure mass?

08/19/2014 Physical and Chemical Properties HAVE YOUR HW OUT TO STAMP PLEASE Warm Up: Plug and Play Notes: Table Picture Exit Ticket HW: Physical and Chemical Changes and Properties Worksheet

Warm Up: Plug and Play (Copy question, answer and why you chose it) Which of the following is not a unit for volume? a.ml b.cm 3 c.g d.l

(Notes, 18) Physical and Chemical Properties Physical Properties: Can be measured or observed WITHOUT CHANGING substance Chemical Properties: Will CHANGE the substance when observed MassFlammability VolumeReactivity Density: a ratio of mass/volume Melting point: ice melts at 0 degrees Celsius, that is the melting point for water Boiling Point: water boils at 100 degrees Celsius, the boiling point

Examples: Pictures (p 17) (choose 2 pictures with label from p. 85, title Physical Properties) (choose 2 pictures with label from p. 92, title Chemical Change)

Exit Ticket: (Write P for physical, C for chemical behind each description) 1.Ice cube melts to water: __ 2.Charcoal is set on fire and turns to ash: __

08/20/2014 Structure of Matter: States of Matter HAVE YOUR HW OUT TO STAMP PLEASE Warm Up: Plug and Play Finish Picture (yesterday) Notes Diagram Exit Ticket HW: Changing State Worksheet

Warm Up: Plug and Play (Copy question, answer and why you chose it) Which of the following is not physical property? a.Boiling point b.Mass c.Density d.Reactivity

Examples: Pictures (p 17) (choose 2 pictures with label from p. 85, title Physical Properties) (choose 2 pictures with label from p. 92, title Chemical Change)

(Notes, 20) States of Matter There are 4 states of matter: solid, liquid, gas and plasma Although you probably know the first 3 best, actually plasma makes up most of the universe States of matter have to do with energy States of matter can change into each other by adding or removing heat energy

(19) Diagram Sometimes evaporation is called boiling Blue arrows: remove heat Red arrows: add heat Switch Sublimation Deposition

Exit Ticket: Write “+” if you need to add heat, “-” if you remove heat after each statement 1.An ice cube turns to water 2.Clouds start to rain

08/21/2014: Structure of Matter: Atoms HAVE YOUR HW OUT PLEASE Warm Up: Plug and Play Notes Picture Exit Ticket HW: Why Does Matter Matter? GET GRADE SHEET WEEK 1 SIGNED. STUDY FOR QUIZ TOMORROW!

Warm Up: Plug and Play (Copy question, answer, and write why you chose it) Which of the following needs to add heat energy? a.Freezing b.Melting c.Condensing d.None of these

(Notes, 22) Atoms Atoms make up matter, they are very small Different things are made of different kinds of atoms Elements are things that have only one kind of atom: they are pure substances All atoms have a nucleus (center), and electrons Atoms can combine with other atoms to make molecules, using their electrons to form bonds

(21) Diagram of Atom

Exit Ticket: Which 2 particles (things) make up an atom’s nucleus? 1.__________ 2.__________

08/22/2014 HAVE YOUR HW OUT PLEASE Warm Up: Plug and Play Make portfolio, put in grade report week 1 Notebook check Quiz Outrageous Acts of Science HW: no HW, have a nice weekend

Warm Up: Plug and Play (Copy question, answer, and write why you chose it) Which of the following moves around the nucleus of an atom? a.Proton b.Neutron c.Electron d.None of these

Label Notebook With Sharpie ALL SIDES: FIRST NAME AND LAST NAME INITIAL On the Front: First AND Last Name SCIENCE Period ___ Room 25

Label Portfolio With Marker On the Front: First AND Last Name Period ___ Room 25

Quiz Answer each question in one of the spots on your grade sheet, WHEN DONE, turn in your grade sheet. 1.Are changing states of matter chemical or physical changes? Explain why. 2.Draw and label an atom (diagram).

08/25/2014: CHEMICAL REACTIONS HAPPY MONDAY, WELCOME BACK! Warm Up: Plug and Play Notebook Notes and Drawing Lab HW: “An Atom Apart”

Warm Up: Plug and Play (Copy question, answer, and write why you chose it) Which of the following are found in the nucleus of an atom? a.Protons and Neutrons b.Neutrons and Electrons c.Electrons and Protons d.None of these

(Notes, 24) Chemical Reactions Atoms can use their electrons to form chemical bonds When bonds are broken or formed, we call this a chemical reaction, or a chemical change A chemical reaction always results in a new product However, the number of atoms always stays the same in a chemical reaction You have to remember certain signs of a chemical reaction: color change, temperature change, gas production, forms precipitate (also see p. 23)

(23) Signs of a Reaction (1/2 page)

(23) (Lab) Color ChangeTemperature Change Gas Formation Precipitate/ gets foggy or milky or has solid chunks Reaction 1: ____________ and ________ Reaction 2 ____________ and ________ Reaction 3 ____________ and ________ Reaction 4 ____________ and ________

08/26/2014: FORCES HAVE YOUR HW OUT TO COLLECT! Warm Up: Plug and Play Notebook Notes and Drawing Outrageous Acts of Science HW:  “An Atom Apart” WORKSHEET  STUDY FOR QUIZ TOMORROW: REACTIONS, FORCES

Warm Up: Plug and Play (Copy underlined, answer, and write why you chose it) Which of the following is a chemical reaction? a.Cutting a sandwich in half. b.Freezing water to ice. c.Baking soda and vinegar fizzing together. d.None of these.

(23) (Lab, check all that happened) Color ChangeTemperature Change Gas FormationPrecipitate/ New Substance Reaction 1: Vinegar and Indicator X Reaction 2 Calcium chloride and water XX(X) Reaction 3 Vinegar and baking soda (X)X Reaction 4 Ammonia and salt solution (X)X

(Notes, 26) Forces Forces have to do with motion: they start to move stuff, stop it from moving, or keep it moving Forces are measured in Newton (N), which is a measure of how strong the force is Forces also have a direction (which way they push or pull something) Forces are shown by arrows called vectors

(25) Vectors Show Strength and Direction! Vectors show strength through length or width: Vectors show direction by pointing a certain way

08/27/2014: Review HW WILL BE COLLECTED TMRW!! Warm Up: Plug and Play Quiz Table of Contents Notebook Reflection Glossary HW:  Finish Glossary  STUDY FOR UNIT TEST TOMORROW: ALL MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (PLUG AND PLAY AND HW), GLOSSARY

Warm Up: Plug and Play (Copy underlined, answer, and write why you chose it) Which of the following is a STRONGER FORCE? a.1. b.2. c.They are the same. d.You can’t compare them because they go opposite directions.

Quiz 1.What are two signs of a chemical reaction? 2.What changes in a chemical reaction? a.The number of atoms b.The properties (new product) 3.How are forces measured? 4.Draw two vectors that are opposite in direction but equal in strength.

TOC: Introduction To Physical Science (p. 1 NOT p. 0) What is Physical Science? p. 12 Mass……………………………………………………….p.14 Volume…………………………………………………..p.16 Physical and Chemical Properties……………p.18 States of Matter…………………….……………….p.20 Atoms………………………………………………………p.22 Chemical Reactions………………………………….p.24 Forces………………………………………………………p.26

(p. 27 AND 28) Introduction to Physical Science Review Physical Properties: 1. _______, which is the amount of ___________ in an object 2. _______, which is the amount of _______ something takes up Chemical properties, for example ____________, which is if something burns and in what color it burns. Physical Interactions: ____________ have to do with motion. Shown by arrows called ___________. Chemical Interactions/ Reactions: ____________ the properties of something. There are 4 signs of a chemical reaction: 1. _______2. _______ 3. ________4. _______ Matter

(p. 27 AND 28) Introduction to Physical Science Review Physical Properties: 1. MASS, which is the amount of MATTER in an object 2. VOLUME, which is the amount of SPACE, something takes up Chemical properties, for example FLAMMABILITY which is if something burns and in what color it burns. Physical Interactions: FORCES have to do with motion. Shown by arrows called VECTORS Chemical Interactions/ Reactions: CHANGES the properties of something. There are 4 signs of a chemical reaction: 1. COLOR CHANGE2. PRECIPITATE 3. TEMPERATURE CHANGE4. GAS Matter

08/28/2014: Unit Test HAVE ALL HW OUT TO COLLECT Warm Up: Plug and Play Test Notebook Check (Outrageous Acts of Science) HW: No HW, have a nice weekend

Warm Up: Plug and Play (Copy underlined, answer, and write why you chose it) What are the 2 properties of forces? a.Strength and magnitude b.Magnitude and velocity c.Gravity and Magnetic Force d.Strength and direction

Notebook Check _______/ 9 c/b: _________

(p. 27 AND 28) Introduction to Physical Science Review Physical Properties: 1. MASS, which is the amount of MATTER in an object 2. VOLUME, which is the amount of SPACE, something takes up Chemical properties, for example FLAMMABILITY which is if something burns and in what color it burns. Physical Interactions: FORCES have to do with motion. Shown by arrows called VECTORS Chemical Interactions/ Reactions: CHANGES the properties of something. There are 4 signs of a chemical reaction: 1. COLOR CHANGE2. PRECIPITATE 3. TEMPERATURE CHANGE4. GAS Matter